• 访问本站请使用主域名:www.bmwy.net
Thread View: 同义词、近义词辨析(7)
  • prem
  • Group: Member
  • Posts: 52
  • Ecoins: 0
  • Integrals: 521
  • Experience: 621
  • Strength: 1919
  • Credits: 0
  • Joined: 2008-09-04
  • 同义词、近义词辨析(7)
39.adjust  指做出较小的变动,以适合于某种情况的需要,强调必须进行改造或变化的目的。
   adapt 指进行相当大的改造或变化,以适应新情况的需要,强调进行改造或变化的目的。
40.rare scarce这两个词都含有稀少的意思。
   Rare强调某类事物因稀少而变得珍贵,意为“珍稀的”“罕见的”The area is rich in rare metals.
   scarce 强调某一段时间内某类事物缺乏供应、短缺、不够等
         Eggs are scarce and expensive this month.
41.shake tremble shiver quiver shudder quake
   shake
   是个意义广泛的普通用词,泛指人或物的任何短促而急速的摇动,有时带有狂暴性和突然性,尤指身体和感情由于受到外界的强烈影响而产生的震动。
              The explosion shook the house.
Tremble是个普通用词,指因寒冷,恐惧,愤怒,喜悦等各种情绪或年老多病而不由自主的颤抖,尤其强调身体不由自主,快速而连续的抖动。有时也可指某物体的摇动,这时可与shake互换使用。
Quiver指像乐器弦颤动一样快速而轻微得不易觉察的颤动,一般多用于指物。
Quake是个较为正式的用词,指发自物体内部的剧烈震动。用于人时,指由于感情十分激动而引起的明显颤抖。
The earth trembled and quaked.
42.refuse decline  reject  deny
   refuse是普通用词,指坚决,果断甚至是粗暴地拒绝别人的请求或要求,也可指拒绝别人的邀请或帮助。它的宾语可以是名词,不定式或双宾语。
decline指有礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请,建议或帮助,但一般不指拒绝别人的请求或要求。
  reject语气最强,除指不肯同意接受外,还常指拒绝不适当,无价值或所厌恶的东西。
  deny的基本含义是否认。
43.transmit(光,声)传播,传导,(疾病)传染
  transfer (工作)调动,转学,转系
44.scope(business scope营业范围)  range(a wide range of knowledge(知识面广)  span(一段时间)
45.change普通用词,使用范围最广,指把一事物完全换成另一事物  
alter强调某一方面改变,改变后还能辨认出来  
vary强调变化后一系列差异
convert指对某一局部进行改变,从而加强事物的功能或改变其用途
46.artificial强调仿造自然界的东西,如: artificial leather人造皮革
man-made也指人造的,但不含有仿造自然界的东西  
synthetic强调通过化学的方法进行人工合成
47.gather  assemble  accumulate
容易误作不及物的动词
1.        We serve the people.(正) We serve for the people(误)
2.        John married Alice.(正) John married with Alice(误)
   John and Alice got married last year. They were married. (正)
3.        John divorced Alice.(正) John divorced with Alice.(误)
4.        We awaited them(正)    We awaited for them(误)
5.        They awoke us.(正)     They awoke up us. (误)
                 注意下列词组to后接动名词
confess to doing 承认做过某事
oppose to doing 反对做某事
look forward to doing 期盼做某事
see to doing 负责做某事
admit to doing承认做某事
contribute to doing有助于,贡献出
submit to doing忍受,顺从于
resort to doing诉讼于
reconcile to  doing 顺从于
take to doing开始从事
feel like doing想要
English is really important
2008-9-8 11:51:23
  • [Recommend]
  • supermanzz
  • Group: Member
  • Posts: 48
  • Ecoins: 0
  • Integrals: 1
  • Experience: 101
  • Strength: 29
  • Credits: 0
  • Joined: 2008-09-15
  • Re:同义词、近义词辨析(7)
wewqewqe
2008-9-15 11:12:17
  • [Recommend]
  • supermanzz
  • Group: Member
  • Posts: 48
  • Ecoins: 0
  • Integrals: 1
  • Experience: 101
  • Strength: 29
  • Credits: 0
  • Joined: 2008-09-15
  • Re:同义词、近义词辨析(7)
ewqeqwe
2008-9-15 11:12:25
  • [Recommend]
  • supermanzz
  • Group: Member
  • Posts: 48
  • Ecoins: 0
  • Integrals: 1
  • Experience: 101
  • Strength: 29
  • Credits: 0
  • Joined: 2008-09-15
  • Re:同义词、近义词辨析(7)
weqeq
2008-9-15 11:12:31
  • [Recommend]
  • supermanzz
  • Group: Member
  • Posts: 48
  • Ecoins: 0
  • Integrals: 1
  • Experience: 101
  • Strength: 29
  • Credits: 0
  • Joined: 2008-09-15
  • Re:同义词、近义词辨析(7)
weqeqwe
2008-9-15 11:12:39
  • [Recommend]
  • supermanzz
  • Group: Member
  • Posts: 48
  • Ecoins: 0
  • Integrals: 1
  • Experience: 101
  • Strength: 29
  • Credits: 0
  • Joined: 2008-09-15
  • Re:同义词、近义词辨析(7)
eweewe
2008-9-15 11:12:47
  • [Recommend]
  • supermanzz
  • Group: Member
  • Posts: 48
  • Ecoins: 0
  • Integrals: 1
  • Experience: 101
  • Strength: 29
  • Credits: 0
  • Joined: 2008-09-15
  • Re:同义词、近义词辨析(7)
www
2008-9-15 11:12:53
  • [Recommend]
  • supermanzz
  • Group: Member
  • Posts: 48
  • Ecoins: 0
  • Integrals: 1
  • Experience: 101
  • Strength: 29
  • Credits: 0
  • Joined: 2008-09-15
  • Re:同义词、近义词辨析(7)
wewew
2008-9-15 11:13:01
  • [Recommend]
  • supermanzz
  • Group: Member
  • Posts: 48
  • Ecoins: 0
  • Integrals: 1
  • Experience: 101
  • Strength: 29
  • Credits: 0
  • Joined: 2008-09-15
  • Re:同义词、近义词辨析(7)
wwwwwwwwwwwww
2008-9-15 11:13:11
  • [Recommend]
  • supermanzz
  • Group: Member
  • Posts: 48
  • Ecoins: 0
  • Integrals: 1
  • Experience: 101
  • Strength: 29
  • Credits: 0
  • Joined: 2008-09-15
  • Re:同义词、近义词辨析(7)
wwwwwwwwww
2008-9-15 11:13:19
  • [Recommend]