表否定意义的其他词:fail, miss, avoid, deny, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than等。
另外,要注意否定形式、肯定意义的结构,如:I couldn誸agree with you any more.这句话相当于I agree with you completely.
身份及人物关系题型:在Section A中身份及人物关系的题型几乎每次考试都会出现。考生可以通过抓关键的特征词来判断。四级听力中常见的人物关系有teacher and student, librarian and student, shop assistant and customer, doctor and patient, waiter (waitress) and customer。地点及场所题型:这类题在听力对话题中也较简单,考生只需掌握表示地点及方位的介词短语,抓住其中的关键场景特点,就能辨认对话发生的场所。如一听到boarding一词,就想到是机场。
正误判断题:这类题材常用以下提问形式:Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?当看到这类题时,考生一方面应对全文的信息有全面的把握,另一方面要注意听清提问,对于有没有not一词要搞清楚。一般情况下, not一词会重读。