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Thread View: 猫和老鼠
  • zwq420
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  • 猫和老鼠
背口诀记单词   有一个rat(老鼠)   非常地fat(肥胖)   跳进了vat(缸)*   偷吃了salt(盐)   变成了bat(蝙蝠)   气坏了cat(猫)   咬破了hat(帽子)   当成了mat(垫子) 2.识音标,记单词   rat n.老鼠,不忠实的人(like a rat in a hole像洞中之鼠,喻陷于绝境); vi.背叛,背信(常与on连用),捕鼠(The dog went ratting狗去捉老鼠);[习语]smell a rat觉得可疑。   fat n.脂肪,油脂;adj.肥大的,费用巨大的a fat price(很大的代价); vi长肥(fatted,,fatting);get fat发胖;[习语] The fat is in the fire(事情弄得不可收拾了)。   vat n..大桶大缸(rotting vat发酵瓮);vt.把...装入大桶(vatted,vatting);VAT(大写)增值税,附加价值税Price includes VAT(价格包括税额)[商业用语]。   salt n.食盐,俏皮话,刺激:a talk full of talk富有风趣的谈话; adj.咸的salt beef (咸牛肉),尖刻的,费用过高的;vt.给...加盐;给...调味; [习语] That 's rather too salt!(太贵了! )。   bat n.蝙蝠,球拍vt.用棒球击打,用球拍打球(batted; batting),眨眼(He heard the bad news without batting an eyelid.他听到这个坏的消息丝毫没动声色)。   cat n .猫;vt.(catted; catting)起锚,嘲弄(catting around with every lady in sight跟见到的每个女人勾搭);cat-sleep打盹,cat's-paw被人利用的人,Dog my cats!见鬼!娃哈哈;我可以赌咒!a cat with nine lives(有九条命的猫;富有生命力的人); [习语]That cat won't jump(这一手行不通)。   hat n.有边的帽子,职权地(wears two hats one as parent and one as corporate executive双重身份--既是父母又是法人代表);vt.给...戴上帽子(hatted,hatting);[习语] I'll eat my hat ..(假若..我情愿受罚),get /into/ the hat(进退两难),My hat!(哎呀!好家伙!)。   mat n.垫子,草席,蹭脚垫;vt., vi.(matted; matting)在...上铺席,缠结;[习语]leave someone on the mat(拒绝接待某人)。 3.邻里邻外   rat---在rat后面加e就变为:rate n.比率;vt.估价,斥责   salt---在salt后加y变为:salty adj.咸的,尖锐的   bat---在bat加e后变为:bate vt.减弱,减少,抑制   hat---在hat前加sun变为:sunhat遮阳帽   mat---在mat后加h变为:math n.数学, mathematics数学 4.佳句背诵   Rats desert a sinking ship.   船沉鼠先逃,家败亲友输。   Laugh and be fat.   心宽体胖。   You cannot draw white cloth from a dying vat.   染缸里找不到白布。   Giving advice to a stupid man is like giving salt to a squirrel   给傻瓜忠告就像给松鼠喂盐。(喻跟愚蠢的人讲道理是没用的)   You're really as blind as a bat.   你的眼力真是糟透了。   Don't let the cat out of the bag!   不要泄露秘密!   A cat in gloves catches no mice.   带手套的猫捉不到耗子;四肢不勤,一事无成。   All cats are grey in the dark.   猫在暗中都是灰色;黑暗中难分丑俊。   The cat did it.   是猫打破的;不是我搞的。(推托责任的话)   The scalded cat fears cold water.   被烫过的猫,连冷水也怕(一朝被蛇咬,三年怕井绳)   When the cat's away, the mice will play.   猫儿不在,老鼠成精(大王外出,小鬼跳粱)。   Take off your hat to your yesterdays.   向昨日挥手告别。   Laziness spreads a mat for hungry.   懒惰是饥饿的温床。


比较can 和be able to


1)can could 表示能力;可能 (过去时用could),
只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。
 They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。

2)只用be able to
  a. 位于助动词后。
  b. 情态动词后。
  c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。
  d. 用于句首表示条件。
  e. 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。
   He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
  = He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.
  
注意:could不表示时态

1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
   --- Could I have the television on?
   --- Yes, you can. / No, you can't.

2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
     He couldn't be a bad man.  
     他不大可能是坏人。


情态动词的语法特征


 1) 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
 2) 情态动词 除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
 3) 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
 4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。


must表示推测


 1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为一定。
 2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。
   You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.  你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)
   He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。

 比较:
    He must be staying there. 
    他现在肯定呆在那里。
    He must stay there.
    他必须呆在那。
 3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。
   I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。

 4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。
  ---Why didn't you answer my phone call?
  ---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.

 5) 否定推测用can't。
 If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。



英语常用标识语和提示语(一)-公路和交通


Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。
Avoid the jams. 避免交通堵塞。
Dangerous bend 弯道危险
Diverted traffic 交叉路口
Entry to motorway 高速入口
Left junction 左交叉口
Look left (right) 向左(右)看。
Low bridge ahead 前方桥低。
New hours of parking control 停车控制新时段
No entry 禁止驶人
No stopping at any time 任何时间不准停车
No thoroughfare 禁止通行
No trade or business vehicle unless authorized 未经允许货车禁止通行。
Pedestrian crossing ahead 注意前方人行横道。
Pedestrian crossing 人行横道
Please drive carefully 请小心驾驶。
Road closed 此路封闭
Slow, school 前方学校请慢行。
Speed limit of 48kmh 限速每小时48公里
The law requires you wear a seatbelt 法规要求系安全带。
This vehicle stops frequently 随时停车



2008-3-22 23:24:26
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  • sunlove
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  • Re:猫和老鼠
不错
2008-3-24 20:04:42
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  • aqqee
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  • Re:猫和老鼠
那么一大篇子真是不好看啊
2008-3-30 22:40:47
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  • darksheen
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  • Re:猫和老鼠
very nice
2008-3-31 12:26:41
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  • rachel_zhao
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  • Re:猫和老鼠
懒人学英语哦。呵呵
2008-4-7 16:50:55
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  • yibao
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  • Re:猫和老鼠
这样学也很累,边学边记吧!语言在于用而不是记。
2008-4-16 16:03:56
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  • biwen205
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  • Re:猫和老鼠
嘻嘻。。。学单词真的很累。
2008-4-30 22:02:32
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  • weizk
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  • Re:猫和老鼠
真不错!
2008-5-7 3:19:16
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  • zhugg0719
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  • Re:猫和老鼠
学单词也很枯燥
2008-7-25 1:32:40
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  • soledadcat
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  • Re:猫和老鼠
good idea
2008-7-27 13:20:27
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