最新版四级高频词汇(内部资料)
频率出现七次的词汇
case意  义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭  配 a case in point  有关的事例,例证a case in point 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case 概括事实in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in no case  无论如何不,决不in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话a case of measles 麻疹病例appeal a case  申述pack a case  装箱in the case of  就…..来说,至于as the case may be  看情况，根据具体情况
辨  析  case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真  题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案A)nevertheless   B) although     C)in case      D)so that        C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
A)in line with  B)for the sake of  C)in case of D)at the risk of     C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
A)if      B)in case     C)so that         D)unless        B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案A)event     B)incident      C)case        D)affair         C
raise  意  义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭  配 raise one’s hand   举手raise one’s hat to sb.  向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds  引起人们的怀疑raise a child  养育孩子raise farm/corps  饲养raise funds  筹集资金raise salaries  增加薪水raise standards of service  提高服务水平
辨析 raise lift raise  多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力  lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouse rise v.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起
真  题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案A)raised   B)grown    C)developed       D)cultivated A
                                  频率出现六次的词汇
extend  意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到 构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensive  a.加强的，深入细致的搭  配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading  泛读extensive discussion  广泛的讨论
辨析 enlarge expand   enlarge v.扩大，放大expand v.使膨胀，扩张
extend lengthen prolong  extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。 lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。  prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真  题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案A) extensive   B) expansive   C) intensive   D) expensive A
intensive  意  义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的
构  词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变  形 intensity      n.强烈，剧烈；强度      intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地 搭  配 intensive study  深入细致的研究intensive reading  精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity  劳动强度look at sb. with intensity   深情地看着某人
辨  析   intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
真  题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案A)tense    B)rigid      C)intensive      D)tight   C
The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案A)originally  B)extremely  C)violently    D)intensively D
                                                   频率出现五次的词汇
available意  义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的  构  词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭  配 make sth. available to/for    使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子；辨  析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来
真  题 Convenience foods which are already prepared  for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案A)ready   B)approachable    C)probable   D) available   D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
A)acceptable   B)available    C)advisable   D)applicable      B
charge意  义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电
搭  配 in charge of   主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with  指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)for sth.    要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物take charge  开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷be on charge  正充电at modest charges  以公道的价格
charge for trouble  手续费charge a battery  给电池充电
辨  析  accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
真  题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
A)expending      B)offering   C)costing       D)charging     D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
A)charges    B)demands     C)prices         D)claims          A
effect 意 义 n.结果、效果;  v.实现、使生效
变 形 effective  有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively   有效地、起作用地
搭  配 bring/carry/put into effect    实行、实现take effective measures     采取有效措施effective range  有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution  降低污染的有效方法；take effect 生效、起作用to the effect that              大意是effective  有效的、起作用的in effect 实际上、实质上come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 无效；毫无结果
辨析 effect consequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective  valid  effective 表示能产生实际的效果。 valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。
真  题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案A) fruitful     B) beneficial   C) valid   D) effective D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案A)affect   B)effect     C)result     D)consequence   B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案A)takes effect  B)takes part   C)takes place   D)takes turn      A
transmit意  义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构  词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变  形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染搭  配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another  把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news 消息的传播；transmit news by radio  由无线电发送消息
真  题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.  答案
A)transfer   B) deliveries  C)  transportation     D) transmissions  D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.  答案
A) transplanted  B) transformed  C) transported  D)transmitted D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案  
A)transmitting   B)submitting  C)transforming      D)switching        A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
A)translation   B )transition  C)transmission     D)transaction C
relate 意  义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述
变  形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively   相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地relation   亲属
搭  配 relate to/with  有关联relative to   有关，涉及in/with relation to      有关，涉及close/near relation  近亲distant relation 远亲
真  题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
A)unite  B)think   C)relate   D)describe    C

   短语词汇频率（10次以上）
                                   出现23次的短语词汇
                              take    
搭  配 take after  与…相象take apart  拆开(机器等)take…as  把…理解为
take away  拿走，夺去，使离去；减去take down  取下；记下；拆卸
take for  认为，以为；误认为take on  接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣take into account  把…考虑进去take issue with sb.  与某人争论
take off  拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞take oneself off  走开，离去take up  拿起；着手处理；占去take sb. to task  责备某人，申斥某人take to  开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯take up  占去，占据；开始从事take over  占据；接任(职位)
take out  拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄take out loans  借贷take aback  使吃惊，使困惑take back  收回（说错的话）；使回忆起
take in  接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take effect 生效
take turns 轮流take up with 与….成为朋友take out on  对….发泄
真 题 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.  答案
A) takes effect   B) takes part  C) takes place   D) takes turns  A
Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 答案
A) take off   B) take after   C) take in    D) take on  D
Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案A) take in     B)take over   C) take up  D) take after B
I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案A) take into account  B) account for C) make up for       D) make out A

出现18次的短语词汇
                               turn
搭 配 turn away  走开；把脸转过去turn one's back on  不理睬
turn out  生产；驱逐；翻转turn on  开，旋开(电灯等)turn off  关(水源等)；拐弯
turn into  进入；使变成，使成为turn in  转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉turn down  关小，调低；拒绝turn sb's blood cold  使毛骨悚然turn against  对…采取敌对态度by turns  轮流，交替take turns  依次，轮流on the turn  正在转变中
turn back  (使)折回；（使）往回走turn around/round  转变，（使）转好in turn  依次，轮流；转而，反过来turn up  出现；找到；证明是turn to 变成；求助于；着手；查阅turn over  (机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑
真 题 Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all. 答案
A)turn over   B)turn up     C)turn on          D)turn down B
The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment . 答案
A)turned up   B)turned in      C)turned out        D)turned down C
This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week. 答案
A)turned down   B)turned out      C)turned up        D)turned on B
Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort. 答案
A)turned over    B)turned form      C)turned to      D)turned up C
Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government  答案A) turn down   B)turn up    C)turn out       D)turn in D
Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle. 答案  
A)to     B)over    C)on       D)up A
出现15次的短语词汇                               put
搭 配 put across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易)put up with  忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)
put up  举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名put to  (船只顺避风等而)靠岸put through  使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话put out  熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产
put on  穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）put off  推迟，拖延；阻碍put in  花费；正式提出put aside  储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑put forward  提出(要求、事实等)put down  记下；镇压；杀死put away  把…收起；储存，积攒
put sb. out of job  使某人失业put one’s feeling into words 用语言表达感情
真 题 In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them. 答案
A) put down   B) put out   C) put up     D) put off C
When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys they had taken out. 答案A)put off    B)put out     C)put up       D)put away D
                             go
搭  配 go back on  违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)go for  竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于
go in for  从事，致力，爱好；追求go into  研究，调查，进入go on  继续，发生；接近go through  经历，详细检查；完成go with  伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法go without  没有…… 也行on the go  很忙to go   剩下的，未完成的go against  反对；对….不利go after  追求/赶; 设法得到go about   着手做，处理，忙于go up  上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨go under  下沉，沉没；失败；破产
go round/around  足够分配; (消息)流传go over  检查，审查；复习，重温
go out  外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出go out of one's way  特别费心(做事)go off  爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go off  with  拿去；抢走；拐走
go down  下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉go by  过去go ahead  开始，前进；领先; 取得进展go at   攻击；着手/努力做go along  进行，进展；（with）赞同go into action  开始行动go together  相配；恋爱go by  走过，放过；依照
go abroad 出国go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清
真 题 The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案A) go along with  B) go back on   C) go through     D) go into C
The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York. 答案
A) get off    B) carry off   C) go off     D) come off things.  C
There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment. 答案
A) go into  B) go around   C) go for    D) go up  A
David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming . 答案
A）go in for       B) go back on   C）go through with  D) go along with A
出现11次的短语词汇  call搭 配 call after  追在…的后面叫喊call forth  唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神）call for  要求，需要，提倡call back  叫回来，收回(错话等)call up  征召(服役)，动员call on/upon 访问；号召；呼吁call off  叫走，叫开；取消call in  收回(某物)
真 题 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but        the police. 答案A) called in  B) calling in  C) call in     D) to call in D
The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally      because of the bad weather.  答案A）set off  B）worn off  C) broken off    D) called off D
A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization . 答案A) calls on    B) calls for    C）calls up   D) calls off B
The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. 答案
A)calls for       B)applies for        C)cares for   D)allows for A
make搭 配 made up of  由…组成，由…构成make it  办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到make believe  假装，假扮make of  理解，推断make up to  接近；巴结；向…求爱make up for  补偿，弥补make up  拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解make as if  假装；装作make over  把(财产)转让；改造
make away  (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费
make off with  携…而逃make for  走向，向…前进；冲向make down 改小(衣服)
make beds  铺床叠被make out of  用…制造出；理解make out  开列；书写；辩认出make fun of  嘲笑；开…玩笑home/foreign make 本国/外国制造
make one's way  前进；成功，发迹
真 题 In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.. 答案
A) build up  B) stand for   C) make up    D) conform to C
When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible. 答案A) made off   B) made for   C) made out   D) made up  B
出现10次的短语词汇                             set
搭配 set against  使敌视，使抵消set oneself up as  以…自居set up  开办；建立；设立；开始经商set out  动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明set oneself against  坚决反对set off  动身，出发；使爆炸set forth  动身起程；阐明set down  记下；登记；放下set back  (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费set aside  挑出；不顾；取消；不理会set apart  使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）set about  开始；散布(谣言等)a dinner set 一套餐具set  in 开始set on 袭击，唆使
真 题 Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .  答案A) set about   B) set down    C) set out    D) set up A
                                                                  


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飘过 。。。

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