exemplary [ig`zemplEri] (ex-出，empl=empt获取，拿，-ary形容词后缀；“拿出的样本”)a.模范的，值得模仿的 model; admirable; commendable
exemplify [ig`zemplifai] 例示
exempt [ig`zempt] (ex-外，出，empt获得)v.免除，使免除 free; release; excuse; except
exert [ig`zE:t] (ex-出，ret=sert连接；“接出来”)v.产生；发挥；施加 bring to bear; exercise; utilize; wield
exertion [ig`zE:FEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.发挥；运用；努力 application; operation; endeavor; exercise
exhaust [ig`zC:st] (ex- 出，haust 抽)v.用尽； 耗尽 drain; empty; fatigue; overwork; strain
exhibit [ig`zibit] (ex-出,hibit拿；“拿出来”)v.显示，表现 show; display; present; manifest
exhilarate [ig`zilEreit] (ex-加强意义，hilar高兴，-ate动词后缀)v.使高兴；使兴奋 cheer; delight; stimulate; excite
exhume [eks`hju:m] (ex-出，hum土)v.掘出，发掘 disinter; unbury
exodus [eksEdEs] (ex- 出， 脱离， od←hodos 路， -us 名词后缀)n.离开； 大批离去 departure; a going; out or forth, esp. in a large group
exonerate [ig`zC:nEreit] (ex-出，oner负担，-ate动词后缀)v.免除；解除；证明无罪 discharge; exempt; liberate; justify; acquit
exorbitant [ig`zC:bitEnt] (ex-出，orbit圆周→轨道，-ant形容词后缀)a.过高的；过分的；过度的 excessive; extravagant; immoderate; extortionate; extreme
exotic [eg`zCtik] (exo-←ex- 外，-ic…的)a.外来的； 不寻常的 foreign; not native; alive; alien; peculiar
expanse [iks`pAns] (ex- 外， pans 展开)n.广阔(的区域)； 扩张 breadth; extent; stretch; plain; expansion
expansion [iks`pAnFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.扩张； 膨胀 enlargement; expanse; extension; spread; swelling
expatriate [eks`pAtreit] (ex-出，patri祖国，-ate动词后缀)v.把…逐出国外；流放 expel; exile; egrets; force out
expectorate [eks`pektEreit] (ex-出， pector 胸， -ate 动词后缀)v.咳出；吐；吐出 cough up and spit out; spit
expedient [iks`pi:djEnt] (ex-出，ped足，脚，-ient形容词后缀；“脚从镣铐中出来”)a.方便的；权宜的 appropriate; fitting; desirable
expedition [,ekspi`diFEn] (ex-出，ped行走，-ition名词后缀)n.远征；探险；迅速 journey; trip; speed; swiftness; haste
expeditious [,ekspi`diFEs] (-itious…的)a.敏捷的；迅速的 speedy; swift; rapid
expel [iks`pel] (ex-出，pel驱)v.逐出；放出；开除 remove; eliminate; discharge; dismiss; banish; dispose of
experience [iks`piEriEns] (ex-加强意义，peri试验，尝试，-ence名词后缀)n.经历；体验 adventure, occurrence; happening
expire [iks`paiE] (ex-=出，pir=spir呼吸)v.呼气；断气；终止；期满 die; discontinue; exhale; terminate; cease
explicit [iks`plisit] (ex-向外，plic折，-it名词后缀，这里作形容词)a.明晰的；显然可见的 clear; distinct; declared
exploit [iks`plCit] (ex-出，除去，ploit=ply)v.开发；利用 rip off; profit by; use; utilize
exploration [,eksplC:`reiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.探索；探究；钻研 investigation; probe; research; inspection; study
explore [iks`plC:] (ex-出，plor喊)v.探索；探究；钻研 investigate; search; research; scout
explosive [iks`plEusiv] (ex-出，plos=plaus拍手，鼓掌，-ive形容词或名词后缀)a.爆炸的；易爆炸的 tending to explode
export [eks`pC:t] (ex-出，port搬运)v.输出 ship; send abroad
expose [iks`pEuz] (ex-出，pos放)v.陈列；暴露；揭露 uncover; show; display; reveal; disclose; unmask
expound [iks`paund] (ex-外，出，pound放)v.详细说明；陈述；解释 illuminate; demonstrate; teach; present; explain; clarify
expropriate [eks`prEuprieit] (ex-出，propri本身所有的，-ate动词后缀)v.征用；没收 tae possession of another's property
expunge [eks`pQndV] (ex-出，pung=punct刺；“刺出”)v.删去；擦掉 erase; obliterate; blot out; wipe out
expurgate [ekspE:geit] (ex-出，除去，pur清，净，g=ag做，-ate 动词后缀)v.删去; 修订 shorten; abridge; cut out
exquisite [ekskwizit] (ex-出，quis寻求，-ite形容词后缀；“精心寻求出来的”)a.精巧的；优美的 delicate; lovely; attractive; beautiful
extant [eks`tAnt] (ex-出,t=st站，-ant形容词后缀)a.尚存的；残存的 now being; existing; present
extemporaneous [eks,tempE`reinjEs] (-aneous…的)a.即席的；当场的 extemporary; improvised
extempore [eks`tempEri] (ex-外，tempor时间；“在规定时间之外”)a.即席的；临时的 without preparation; impromptu
extend [iks`tend] (ex-外，tend延伸)v.伸出；延长；扩张 elongate; enlarge; expand; widen; prolong
extensive [iks`tensiv] (ex-外，tens扩展，-ive…的)a.广泛的；广阔的 broad; extended; vast; widespread
extenuate [eks`tenjueit] (ex-出，tenu薄，细, -ate动词后缀)v.减轻 mitigate; diminish; reduce
exterminate [eks`tE:mineit] (ex-出，terminate限定)v.灭绝；根绝 abolish; annihilate; destroy; eliminate; eradicate
extinct [iks`tiNkt] (ex-出，外，tinct刺；“刺出去”)a.熄灭；消灭；灭绝；绝种的 abolished; defunct; obsolete; vanished
extinction [iks`tiNkFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.熄灭的；消灭；灭绝；绝种的 abolition; annihilation; eradication; obliteration
extirpate [ekstE:peit] (ex- 出， 除去， tirp←stirp 树根， -ate 动词后缀)v.根除； 灭绝； 消灭 root out; exterminate; abolish; eradicate
extol [iks`tCl] (ex- 出， tol 升起， 提高)v.极口称赞； 颂扬 praise highly; laud; acclaim; eulogize
extort [iks`tC:t] (ex-出，tort扭)v.勒索；敲诈；强要 exact; extract; squeeze; bully
extortion [iks`tC:FEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.勒索；敲诈；强取 blackmail; compulsion; exaction; oppression
extra [ekstrE] (extr外)a.额外的，特别的 additional; surplus; supplementaryn.
extract [iks`trAkt] (ex-出，tract抽)v.抽出；摘录 abstract; derive; elicit; quote
extraneous [eks`treinjEs] (-an-, -eous形容词后缀)a.外部的，外来的 outside; foreign; unattached
extraordinary [iks`trC:dinEri] (extra-超，ordin次序，-ary…的；“超常次序的”)a.特别的；非常的 special; unusual; exceptional
extraterrestrial [ekstrEti`restriEl] (extra-外，terrestrial地球的)a.地球外的；外星球的
extravagance [iks`trAvigEns] (extra-超出，vag漫游，-ance名词后缀)n.过度；奢侈；无节制 excess; exorbitance; overspending
extreme [iks`tri:m] (me=most)a.极端的；最远的 extravagant; excessive; overdone; drastic; radical; most remote
extricate [ekstrikeit] (ex- 出， tric 障碍物， -ate 动词后缀)v.摆脱；解救； 释放 deliver; disentangle; free; liberate; release
extrude [eks`tru:d] (ex-出，trude推)v.冲出；压出；挤出；逐出 expel; eject; force out; thrust out
exuberant [ig`zju:bErEnt] (ex- 加强意义， uber 丰富， -ant 形容词后缀)a.茂盛的；繁茂的；丰富的 fruitful; prolific; plentiful; abundant
exude [ig`zju:d] (ex- 出， ud←sud 汗)v.使渗出； 流出 ooze; discharge; secrete; excrete
exult [ig`zQlt] (exult←exsultare, ex-出，sult=sali跳)v.欢腾；狂欢 boast; brag; celebrate; rejoice; delight
exultant [ig`zQltEnt] (-ant形容词后缀)a.欢腾的；狂欢的 elated; transported; exulting; joyous
fab [fib] (fab=fabl说；“说谎”)n.小谎；无关紧要的谎言 petty lie; mild or innocent lie
fable [feibl] (fabl说→传说)n.传说，寓言，童话 story; legend; myth; fiction; fairy tale
fabric [fAbrik] (fabric制作；“精心制作的东西”)n.织物 textile; material; cloth
fabricate [fAbrikeit] (-ate动词后缀)v.捏造；伪造；制作 feign; devise; forge; invent
fabulous [fAbjulEs] (fabul 说，ous…的)a.传说的；难以置信的；寓言般的 legendary; mythical; unbelievable; fictious
facet [fAsit] (fac面，-et名词后缀，表示小)n.平面，刻面 side; aspect; phase
facetious [fE`si:FEs] 好开玩笑的 humorous
facile [fAsail] (fac做，-ile形容词后缀，易… 的)易做到的，易得到的
facility [fE`siliti] (-ity名词后缀)n.方便，便利 easy of doing
facsimile [fAk`simili] (fac做，simil相似；“作出相似的东西”，作出与原物相似之物→)誉写，摹写，摹真本
fact [fAkt] (fact做；“已经做出”的事 →)事实
faction [fAkFEn] (fact做，-ion名词后缀；“做同样事情的人”)n.小集团；小党派 division; party; clique; side
factious [fAkFEs] (-ious…的)a.好搞党派的 turbulent; seditious; rebellious
factitious [fAk`tiFEs] (fact做，-itious形容词后缀，属于…的；“做作”出来的→)人为的，做作的，不自然的
factory [fAktEri] (fact作，制作，-ory名词后缀，表示场所、地点；“制作的场所” →)工厂，制造厂
facture (fact，制作，-ure名词后缀)制作，制作法
fallacious [fE`leiFEs] (y→i, -ous…的)n.谬误的；欺骗的 misleading; delusive; falsely believing
fallacy [fAlEsi] (fall错误，-acy名词后缀)n.谬误；误见 error; false idea
fallible [fAlEbl] (-ible易…的) a.易犯错误的 liable to err or to be false
fascinate [fAsineit] 使迷惑
fashion [fAFEn] (fash=fact做，-ion名词后缀)n.制法，方法；流行；风气 style; mode; vogue; custom
fatal [feitl] (fat说，-al…的；“神说的”)a.命运的；致命的 deadly; destructive; mortal; disastrous
fatalism [feitElizEm] (-ism…主义)n.宿命论 necessitarianism; submission to fate
fatuous [fAtjuEs] (fat←bat 打，-u-，-ous…的；“任人打的”)a.愚昧的 stupid; foolish; silly; senseless
fawn [fC:n] 巴结；奉承
feasible [fi:zEbl] (feas=fact做，-ible易…的)a.可行的，可能的 practicable; possible; suitable; likely
feat [fi:t] (feat=fact做)n.功绩，伟大的事业 deed; exploit; achievement
feature [fi:tFE] (-ure名词后缀；“做出”)n.面貌，特征 trait mark; characteristic
fecundity [fi`kQnditi] (fec产，und波，-ity名词后缀)n.多产；富饶；丰富 abundance; fruitfulness; productivity; fertility
federal [fedErEl] (feder 联盟，-al…的)a.联盟的；联邦的；联合的 of or formed by a compact
fend [fend] 抵挡；抵御 defend
ferry [feri] (fer带，-r-, -y名词后缀；“带→运送”)n.渡口；渡船 boat
fertile [fE:tail] (fert=fer带,-ile形容词后缀；“带来多的”)a.多产的 fruitful; productive; enriched; abundant
fervent [fE:vEnt] (-ent形容词后缀)a.火热的；热诚的 ardent; sincere; zealous; passionate; devoted
fervid [fE:vid] (ferv热，-id形容词后缀)a.热情的；热烈的；激烈的 zealous; vehement; fervent
fetish [fi:tiF] (fet=fect做，-ish动词后缀，这里作名词)n.物神；偶像 superstitious awe; object of superstition
feud [fju:d] 家庭的累世宿仇
fickle [fikl] (fick 可似为fic做，-le后缀；“做出来→假装的”)a.易变的；反复无常的 capricious; changeable; inconstant; irresolute
fiction [fikFEn] (fic做，作，-tion名词后缀；“做出的故事”)n.小说，虚构 fantasy; untruth; legend; myth; fable; invention
fictitious [fik`tiFEs] (-it-,-ious…的)a.虚构的 false；invented; imaginary
fidelity [fai`deliti] (fid信任，-el,- ity 名词后缀)n.忠诚 loyalty; faith; devotion; faithfulness
fiend [fi:nd] 恶魔；穷凶极恶的人 devil
figment [figmEnt] (fig塑，-ment名词后缀；“由想像塑造而成”)n.虚构故事 fiction; invention; fabrication
figure [figE] (fig成形，-ure名词后缀；“成形的东西”)n.外形；图象；形象 the outline or shape of something
filter [filtE] 过滤； 渗入 leak; percolate; penetrate; seep
filth [filW] 污物
final [fainl] (fin末尾，-al…的)a.最后的；确定的 coming last; deciding
finance [fai`nAns] (fin终结，-ance名词后缀；“支付，还清借款”)n.财政；金融 money matters
financial [fi`nAnFEl] (-ial…的)a.财政的；金融的 of finance; fiscal
fir [fE:] 枞树
fishery [fiFEri] 渔业；渔场
flagrant [fleigrEnt] (flagr燃烧，-ant形容词后缀)a.燃烧着的；公然的；罪恶照彰的 blazing; glaringly offensive; outrageous
flamboyant [flAm`bCiEnt] (flam火焰，boy=buoy浮，-any形容词后缀)a.火焰式的；艳丽的；浮夸的 flamelike; showy; florid
flame [fleim] (flam火焰)n.火焰；光辉；热情 blaze; brilliance; strong passion
flatter [flAtE] (flat吹，-t-, -er动词后缀，表示动作)v.谄媚，奉承 praise; compliment
fleece [fli:s] 骗取；诈欺
flexibility [,fleksE`biliti] (-ility名词后缀)n.易弯曲性，柔性；灵活性；适应性
flexible [fleksEbl] (flex弯，-ible易于… 的)a.易弯曲的；灵活的；顺从的 easily bent; not stiff or rigid; pliable
flip [flip] (以指)弹投 toss
flirt [flE:t] (flir=flor花；“花前月下”)v.调戏；调情取乐 dally; chat up/make love
flit [flit] 飞跃；轻快地飞
flog [flCg] 重打；鞭笞 spank
flora [flC:rE] (-a名词后缀)n.植物群 plants; vegetation
floral [flC:rEl] (flor花，-al…的)a.花的，如花的 flowery; blossomy; of or like flower
floret [flC:rit] (flor花，-et表示小)小花
florid [flCrid] (-id形容词后缀)a.鲜红的；华丽的 rosy; rubicund; ornate; showy
floriferous (flor花，-i-, fer带有，-ous…的)有花的，多花的
florist [flCrist] (flor花，-ist表示人)种花者，花商，花卉研究者
flourish [flQriF] (flour花，-ish动词后缀；“如开花一样”→)繁荣，茂盛，兴旺，昌盛
flu [flu:] (influenza)n.流行性感冒
fluctuate [flQktjueit] (fluctu=flu 流，-动词后缀)v.流动，波动 vary; waver; rist and fall
fluency [flu:Enci] (flu流，-ency名词后缀)流利，流畅
fluent [flu:Ent] (flu流，-ent形容词后缀，…的)流动的，流畅的，(语言)流利的
fluid [flu:id] (flu流，-id形容词后缀)a.流动的，流体的 flowing; watery; liquid
flurry [flQri] (flu流，-r-, -ry名词后缀；“流得快”)n.恐慌；扰乱 nervours hurry
flush [flQF] (flu流，-sh 后缀)v.脸红 blush; redden; color
flux [flQks] (flu流) n.流动；变迁 transition; transformation; stream; flow; fluctuation
foliage [fEuliidV] 叶子之集合称
forbear [fC:`bZE] 忍住
forcible [fC:sEbl] (forc力，有力，-ible…的)a.有力的，强行的 violent; potent; vigorous
ford [fC:d] 涉水
forebear [fC:bZE] 祖先
forecast [fC:ka:st] fore-先，cast投)v.预报；预言 foretell; portend; foresee; predict
foremost [fC:mEust] (fore- 先， most 最)a.最先的； 第一流的 highest; leading; primary; supreme; uppermost
forerunner [fC:,rQnE] (fore- 先， run 跑， -n-, -er 名词后缀，表示人)n.祖先； 先驱者 ancestor; antecedent; precursor; predecessor
foresee [fC:`si:] (fore-预先，see 见)v.预见； 预知 anticipate; envisage; forecast; foretell; predict; prophesy
foresight [fC:sait] (fore- 预先， sight 视力←见)n.预见； 先见； 深谋远虑 anticipation; forethought; providence; caution
forestall [fC:`stC:l] (fore先，stall)v.占先；先发制人 preclude; preempt; obviate; thwart; anticipate
foretell [fC:`tel] (fore- 先， 前， tell 告知， 讲)v.预言； 预示 forecast; forewarn; predict; presage; prophesy
forfeit [fC:fit] (for-离开，feit=fic做)v.丧失 penalty; fine
forge [fC:dV] (forg←fabric制作)v.锻造；伪造 hammer out; feign; fabricate; falsify
formative [fC:mEtiv] (form形状，-ative形容词后缀) a.形成的；易受影响的 plastic; shaping; susceptible
fortify [fC:tifai] (fort力，有力，-i-, -fy动词后缀)v.加强 strengthen; brace; invigorate; reinforce
fortitude [fC:titju:d] (-itude抽象名词后缀)n.坚忍不拔；刚毅 endurance; firmness; hardihood
fortuitous [fC:`tju:itEs] (fortuit机遇，-ous…的)a.意外的 accidental
fortune [fC:tFEn] (fortune机遇→运气)n.命运 luck; chance; fate; destiny
forum [fC:rEm] 讨论会
foster [fCstE] 养育；看护 nurse
found [faund] (found基础)v.打基础, 建立 build; create; establish
foxhole [fCks,hEul] (军)散兵坑
fraction [frAkFEn] (fract破碎，-ion名词后缀)n.小片；分数；部分 part; portion; division; section
fractious [frAkFEs] (-ious… 的)a.易怒的，脾气坏的 cross; captious; petulant; touchy; tasty
fracture [frAktFE] (fract折，-ure名词后缀)v.断裂；骨折 break; crack; burst; rupture
fragement [frAgmEnt] (-ment名词后缀)n.碎片 part； portion; segment; fraction
fragile [frAdVail] (frag破碎，-ile易… 的)a.易碎的，脆的；脆弱的 delicate; frail; slight; brittle; flimsy
frail [freil] (fra=frag碎片；-il=-ile形容词后缀)a.脆的；脆弱的 weak; slight; delicate; dainty; fragile
fraud [frC:d] 欺骗； 欺诈； 骗子 deceit; deception; forgery; pretender; impostor
fraudulent [frC:djulEnt] (fraud 欺骗， -ul+-ent形容词后缀)a.欺骗的； 不诚实的 crafty; criminal; crooked; dishonest
fray [frei] 1. 争吵；斗争 2. 磨损；磨破 combat, shred
frenzy [frenzi] 暴怒；狂乱 ferment
fret [fret] 烦躁；激怒
frolic [frClik] 嬉戏；作乐 frisk
frugal [fru:gEl] (frug=fruit水果→食用，-al…的)a.节俭的；节省的；节约的 economical; thrifty; saving; provident
fruition [fru`iFEn] (fruit果实，-ion名词后缀)n.完成；享受 fulfilment; consummation; enjoyment
fruitless [fru:tlis] (-less 无…的)a.徒劳的 useless
fugitive [fju:dVitiv] (fug逃，it 走， -ive 形容词或名词后缀)a.逃亡的 runaway; escaping
fumble [fQmbl] 摸索；搜寻 grope
function [fQNkFEn] (funct做，-ion名词后缀)n.作用，机能；庆典，宴会 operation; affair; ceremony; celebration; party
fundamental [,fQndE`mentl] (fund基础,-a-, -ment名词后缀)a.基本的，主要的 essential; basic; underlying; primary; elementary
further [fE:TE] 更进一步地；此外
fusion [fju:VEn] (fus流，-ion名词后缀；“流入”) n.融解；融合 melting; blending; union
gabble [gAbl] (gab=gap打呵欠→张嘴，-b-, -le动词后缀)v.急促而不清楚地说话；咕噜 babble; murmur; mutter; mutter; mumble
gallant [gAlEnt] (gal 高兴， 勇敢， -l-, -ant 形容词后缀)a.英勇的；豪侠的； 大献殷勤的 bold; brave; courageous; courteous
gallows [gAlEuz] 绞刑
gangster [gANstE] 歹徒；匪盗
gap [gAp] (gap打呵欠→张嘴→空隙)n.空隙；空白；缺口；裂缝；差距 breach; blank; cleft; crack; crack; space
gape [geip] (gap打呵欠→张嘴)v.张嘴；目瞪口呆 goggles stare; wonder
garment [ga:mEnt] (gar布置→装饰，-ment名词后缀)n.衣服；外衣 clothes; clothing; costume; vestments
garnish [ga:niF] (-n-, ish动词后缀)v.装饰；加配菜于 adorn; decorate; embellish; ornament
garrison [gArisn] (gar供应，-r-, -ison名词后缀；“需要粮草供应者”)n.驻军；卫戊部队 armed force; camp; troops; station
gash [gAF] 创伤；切伤
gasp [ga:sp] (gasp=gap打呵欠→张嘴)v.喘息；喘气 breathe; blow; choke; pant
gaudy [gC:di] 华而不实的
gaunt [gC:nt] 憔悴的；骨瘦如柴的 haggard
gender [dVendE] (gen 生，类，-d-, -er名词后缀)n.性；性别 sexual distinction; male or female
generate [dVenEreit] (gener生，生殖，-ate动词后缀)v.产生；生殖 produce; create; originate
generous [dVenErEs] (gener生，种类，-ous…的；“出生高贵的”)a.慷慨的；大量的 unselfish; liberal; bighearted; plentiful; ample
genesis [dVenisis] (gen生殖，-esis名词后缀)n.发生，起源，创始 beginning; inception; birth; origin; creation
genetics [dVi`netiks] (-etic…的，-ics…学)n.遗传学 study of genes
genial [dVi:njEl] (gen类，种族，-ial…的)a.愉快的；和蔼的 pleasant; cheerful; warm; cordial; amiable; comforting
genius [dVi:njEs] (gen生，-i-, -us名词后缀；“天生”)n.天赋 intelligence; inspiration; talent; gift
genre [Va:Nr] (gen类)n.类型，流派，风格 a certain form or style in painting or literature
genteel [dVen`ti:l] (-eel形容词后缀)a.高雅的；有礼貌的；有教养的 civil; polite; refined; courteous
gentility [dVen`tiliti] (-ility名词后缀)n.文雅，有教养 genteel behavior; courtesy
gentry [dVentri] (gen生，种族，-t-,-ry集合名词后缀；“出身高贵，出身名门”)n.绅士 aristocrates; gentle folk; upper class
genuine [dVenjuin] (gen生，-u-, -ine名词后缀；“天生的→固有的”)a.真正的 real; authentic; pure; true
geometry [dVi`Cmitri] (geo土地，metr量度，-y名词后缀)n.几何学
germane [dVE:`mein] (germ芽；“芽和种子的关系”)a.关系密切的；贴切的 related; allied; akin
germinate [dVE:mineit] (-in-,- ate动词后缀)v.发芽，发育 grow; sprout; flourish; thrive
gesticulate [dVes`tikjuleit] (-icul+-ate复合动词后缀)v.打手势 move the arms energetically
gesture [dVestFE] (gest送→传递，-ure名词后缀；“用身体有关部分传递信息”)n.手势；姿势；表情 signal; motion; movement
gibberish [gibEriF] 乱语
glee [gli:] 欢乐；高兴
glib [glib] 油腔滑调的
glimmer [glimE] 微光 gleam
glint [glint] 闪烁；闪光 flash
glossy [glCsi] 平滑的；有光泽的 sleek
glutton [glQtn] 贪食；贪多者 gormandizer
gobble [gCbl] 狼吞虎咽
grace [greis] (grac←grat喜欢)n.优美；文雅；恩惠 beauty; charm; decency; elegance; benediction; blessing
gracious [greiFEs] (-ious…的) a.和蔼的；亲切的 benevolent; courteous; elegant; kind; pleasing; charitable
grade [greid] 等级，年级，级别，阶段，程度
gradual [grAdjuEl] (grad步，-ual形容词后缀，…的)逐步的，逐渐的
graduate [grAdjuEt] (grad步，级，-u-, ate动词后缀；“在学业上走完某一步, 在学业上完成某一级“→)毕业；(转为)毕业生
graft [gra:ft] 嫁接
gram [grAm] (gram写→刻写；在重量计上所“刻写”的一个符号→重量单位)克(国际重量单位)
grammar [grAmE(r)] (gram写，文字，m重复字母，-ar名词后缀；关于“文字”的法则→)语法，文法
gramophone [grAmEfEun] (gram写→记录，-o-, phon声音；“记录声音”的仪器→)留声机
grandeur [grAndVE] 伟大
grandiloquent [grAn`dilEkwEnt] (grand大，-i-，loqu说，-ent…的)a.夸大的，夸张的 flowery; bombastic; pompous
grateful [greitiful] (grat高兴，-e-,-ful…的)a.感激的，感谢的 thinkful; obliged; feeling gratitude
gratify [grAtifai] (-i-, -fy动词后缀)v.满足；感激 satisfy; please; delight
gratuitous [grE`tju:itEs] (-u-, -itous…的) a.免费的 free of cost
gravity [grAviti] (grav重，-ity名词后缀)n.重力 gravitational attraction
gregarious [gre`gZEriEs] (greg群，聚集，-arious…的)a.群集的，群居的 social; sociable; companionable
grievance [gri:vEns] (-ance名词后缀)n.冤情；委屈 evil; injustice; complaint; protest
grieve [gri:v] (griev重；“心情沉重”)v.悲伤 mourn; sorrow; lament
grisly [grizli] 可怕的；狰狞的 horrible
groggy [grCgi] 不稳的
heritage [heritidV] (herit=hered后嗣，-age名词后缀)n.遗产；天性 heredity; birthright
hesitant [hezitEnt] (hes粘附，-it-, -ant形容词后缀)a.踌踌的，犹豫的 hesitating; reluctant
heterogeneous [hetErEu`dVi:jEs] (hetero-异，gen种，-eous…的)a.不同的；两种不同种类组成的 unhomogeneous; dissimilar
hibernate [haibE:neit] 冬眠
high-handed [hai`hAndid] 专横的；高压的
hilarious [hi`lZEreEs] (-ious…的)a.高兴的；欢乐的；热闹的 amusing; jolly; comical; entertaining; noisy
hilarity [hi`lAriti] (hilar高兴，-ity名词后缀)n.高兴；欢乐；热闹欢笑 jollity; amusement; entertainment; laughter
historic [his`tCrik] 历史上著名的
historical [his`tCrikEl] 有关历史的
holocaust [hClEkC:st] (holo- 全， caust 燃烧)n.大屠杀 annihilation; carnage; slaughter; devastation
hologram [hClEgrAm] (holo全，gram画，图形)全息图
holograph [hClEgra:f] (holo- 全， graph 写)a.亲笔写的 written entirely in the handwriting of the person under whose name it appears
homage [hCmidV] (hom=hum土→人，-age名词后缀；“对人的忠效”)n.敬意, 尊重 respect; reverence; esteem; deference; acknowledgment
homestead [hEumsted] (home家，st立+ead) n.家园 a place where a family makes its home
homicide [hCmisaid] (homi人，cid杀)n.杀人，杀人者 manslaughter
homogeneous [,hCmE`dVi:njEs] (homo-同，gen种，类，-eous…的)a.同种的 pure; consistent; alike; similar
honk [hCNk] (雁)鸣叫
horde [hC:d] 群众；大群
horizon [hE`raizn] (horiz地平圈，-on 名词后缀)n.地平(线)；水平仪；范围 skyline; compass; scope; range
horizontal [,hCri`zCntl] (-t-, -al…的) a.地平的；水平的 of horizon; flat and even; level
horrid [hCrid] (hor战栗，-r-, -id…的)a.可怕的 terrible; horrible; dreadful
horrify [hCrifai] 吓
hostage [hCstidV] (host客人，-age名词后缀；“被扣押起来的客人”)n.人质 person held as a pledge
hostile [hCstail] (-ile形容词后缀；“客人的→生人的→敌意的”)a.敌意的，敌对的 unfriendly; aggressive; belligerent; antagonistic
hover [hCvE] 守在近旁
huddle [hQdl] 挤成一团 gather
hue [hju:] 色彩；色度 color
human [hju:mEn] 人类的
humane [hju:`mein] (hum土，-an形容词后缀)a.有人性的，仁爱的 kind; gracious; brotherly; sympathetic
humid [hju:mid] 潮湿
humiliate [hju`milieit] (-ate动词后缀)v.侮辱；屈辱 disgrace; mortify; offend; insult; dishonor
humility [hju:`militi] (hum地→低下，-ility名词后缀)n.谦逊，谦恭 humbleness; modesty; meekness
hung [hQN] 悬挂
hurtle [hE:tl] 碰撞；动手 dash
hustle [hQsl] 驱赶
hygiene [haidVi:n] 卫生学
hyperbole [hai`pE:bEli] (hyper-过度，bol抛)n.夸张 exaggeration; overstatement; extravagance; magnification
hypocrisy [hi`pCkrEsi] (hypo-下; cris辩明→争论，-y名词后缀；“私下争论”)n.伪善；虚伪 deceit; falsity; deception; pretense
hypocrite [hipEkrit] (hypo-下, crit辩明→争论)n.伪善者；伪君子 deceiver; fraud; impostor; pretender
hypothesis [hai`pCWisis] (hypo-下，thesis安排；“往下安排”)n.前提；假定；假说 assumption; tentative; theory
groove [gru:v] 沟；槽；凹线 furrow
grope [grEup] 摸索
grouch [grautF] (grouch=grudge不愿给)v.发牢骚；发脾气 complain; mutter; grumble
grouchy [grautFi] (-y 形容词后缀) a.愠怒的；不悦的 irritable; sulky; grumbling
grudge [grQdV] 吝惜；合不得；妒忌 begrudge; dislike; envy
grudgingly [grQdViNli] (grudge不愿给)v.吝惜;嫉妒 envy; mind; grudge; resent; stint
gruel [gruEl] 粥
guile [gail] 欺诈； 诈术 slyness; conning; craftiness; artfulness
guise [gaiz] 外观； 装束 appearance; aspect; fashion; features; show
gull [gQl] 鸥
gush [gQF] 涌出；倾流 flow
gust [gQst] 阵风；一阵
gusto [gQstEu] (gust味道， -o 名词后缀)n.爱好； 兴致 enjoyment; enthusiasm; relish; appreciation; zeal; delight; zest
gym [dVim] 体育馆
habitat [hAbitAt] (habit居住，-at=-atory表示场所)n.住地；产地 lodging; domicile; dwelling lace; terrain; native environment
habitual [hE`bitjuEl] (-ual…的；“常住的”)a.惯例的；习惯的 regular; customary; accustomed; normal
haggard [hAgEd] 憔悴的
hamper [hAmpE] 阻碍 hinder
hangar [hANE] 飞机库
hanged [hANd] 绞死
haphazard [hAp`hAzEd] (hap机遇,hazard掷骰子)a.偶然的；任意的 chance; random; casual
harangue [hE`rAN] 热烈的演说
harass [hArEs] 侵袭
hardy [ha:di] 强壮的 robust
haughty [hC:ti] 傲慢的；骄傲的
haven [heivn] (hav有，-en名词后缀；“自己拥有的地方”)n.避难所 shelter; refuge; harbor
havoc [hAvEk] (hav有；“使自己拥有”)n.浩劫；大破坏 ravage; damage; destruction; ruin
hazard [hAzEd] (hazard掷骰子→碰运气→危险)n.赌；危险 chance; bet; gamble; risk
heading [hediN] (head头，-ing名词后缀；“头行”)n.标题 headline; title; name; caption
headline [hedlain] (line线，行)n.标题 heading; title; name; caption
headstrong [hedstrCN] (strong强，强硬)a.倔强的；任性的；刚愎的 obstinate; stubborn; wilful; intractable
headway [hedwei] (head头→前面，way路)n.前进；进展 advance; improvement; progress; inroad
heady [hedi] (head头，-y形容词后缀；“用头去碰”)a.轻率的；任性的；猛烈的 rash; inconsiderate; reckless; impulsive
heave [hi:v] (heav←hav持有→拿→举)v.(用力)举起；拖；拉 rise; surge; lift; lever; pull; drag
heed [hi:d] 注意 attention
hegira [hedVirE] 离开
heir [ZE] (heir后嗣→继承人)n.后嗣；继承人 person who inherits anything
heirship [ZEFip] (-ship名词后缀，表示资格)n.继承权，世袭
hereditary [hi`reditEri] (-itary形容词后缀)a.遗传的；世袭的 inborn;; inherited
heredity [hi`rediti] (hered后嗣-ity名词后缀)n.遗传，遗传性 inheritance
iconography [,aikC`nCgrEfi] (icono-像，graph写，-y名词后缀)n.肖像画法；插图；图解 the art of representing or illustrating by pictures, figures, images, etc.
identical [ai`dentikEl] (-ical…的)a.相同的，同一的 same; alike; duplicate
identify [ai`dentifai] (ident相同，-i-, -fy动词后缀)v.等同，视为同一 make identical
identity [ai`dentiti] (-ity名词后缀)n.一致；同一 sameness; oneness
idiosyncrasy [,idiE`siNkrEsi] (idio-自己，个人，syn- 共同，cras混合， -y 名词后缀)n.个性；特征； 癖性 characteristic; feature; habit; peculiarity
ignite [ig`nait] 使燃烧
ignoble [ig`nEubl] 卑微的
ignorant [ignErEnt] (-ant形容词后缀)a.无知的，不知道，愚昧的 unaware; uninformed; without knowledge
ignore [ig`nC:] (i-=in-不，gnor知道)v.忽视；不注意；不理睬 neglect; disregard; refuse to notice or recognize
illegal [i`li:gEl] (il-不，非，leg法，-al…的)a.违法的；非法的 unlawful; criminal; illegitimate
illegible [i`ledVEbl] (il-不，leg读，-ible易…的)a.难读的；难以辩认的 unclear; indistinct; unreadable
illicit [i`lisit] (il-不，非，lic允许，-it形容词后缀)a.违法的，非法的 illegitimate; unlawful; illegal
illiterate [i`litErit] 文盲的
illuminate [i`lju:mineit] (il-=in-内，lumin照，-ate动词后缀)v.照亮 light; brighten; spotlight
illusion [i`lju:VEn] (il-=in-在内，lus戏，-ion名词后缀；“在内心演戏”)n.错觉；幻影 delusion; trick; misconception
illustrate [ilEstreit] (il-=in-内，lustr照，-ate动词后缀)v.说明 clearify; explain; demostrate
illustrious [i`lQstrEs] (-ious…的)a.辉煌的；著名的；卓越的 outstanding; splendid; radiant; bright; famous; glorious
imaginary [i`mAdVinEri] 虚构的
imagination [i,mAdVi`neiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.想象；空想；想象力 vision; imagine; conception; illusion
imaginative [i`mAdVinEtiv] 富于想象的
imagine [i`mAdVin] (im象-ag(e)名词后缀，-ine名词后缀, 这里作动词)v.想象；设想 picture; fancy; suppose; devise
imbecile [imbE,sail] (im- =in- 无， bec 支柱， -ile 形容词或名词后缀)a.低能的； 低能者 foolish; idiotic
imbibe [im`baib] (im- =in- 入内， 入，bib 饮)v.饮； 吸收 drink; absorb; inhale
imitate [imiteit] (im象，-it-, -ate 动词后缀)v.模仿；模似；仿造 copy; duplicate; reproduce; counterfeit; forge
imitation [,imi`teiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.仿效；模仿；仿造物 duplication; mimicry; mockery; fake; replica
immaculate [i`mAkjulit] (im- =in- 无， macul点， 斑点， -ate 形容词后缀)v.纯洁的； 无瑕的 clean; flawless; pure; spotless; stainless
immerge [i`mE:dV] 浸入
immerse [i`mE:s] (im-=in-入，merse=merge沉)v.沉浸 submerge; plunge; inundate; drown
immigrant [imigrEnt] 自他国移入者
immigrate [imigreit] (im-=in-入，migr迁移，-ate动词后缀)v.移居入境 enter; come into; migrate
imminent [iminEnt] (im-=into, min突出，-ent…的)a.迫切的；危急的 approaching; nearing; impending; forthcoming
immobile [i`mEubEil] (in-不，mob运动，-ile…的)a.不动的；固定的；稳定的 still; fixed; not moving; stable
immobility [,imEu`biliti] (-ity名词后缀)n.固定；静止 immovableness; movelessness
immodesty [i`mCdisti] (im-无，modesty有礼)n.无礼 indelicacy; impudence; boldness
immolate [imEuleit] (im- =in -在上，mol 饭， -ate 动词后缀)v.宰杀…作祭品； 牺牲 sacrifice; offer; or kill as a sacrifice
immoral [i`mCrEl] 不道德的
immortal [i`mC:tl] (im- 不，mort死，-al…的)a.不死的；不朽的 everlasting; eternal; undying
immune [i`mju:n] (im-不，非，mun公共的)a.免疫的，不受传染的 exempt; resistant; excused; spared; free
immutable [i`mju:tEbl] (im-不，mut变化，-able可…的)a.不可改变的；不变的 unalterable; unchangeable
impact [impAkt] (im-内, pact打击)n.撞击 shock; collision
impair [im`pZE] 损害 damage
impale [im`peil] (im-=in -在上， pale←pole 桩， 柱←刺)v.剌穿； 钉住； 把…钉在尖桩上 pierce; puncture; spike; perforate
impart [im`pa:t] (im-=to, part 分)v.分给；通知；传授 contribute; give; grand; lend; communicate; hand over
impartial [im`pa:FEl] (im-不，part部分，-ial…的)a.公平的；不偏不倚的 fair; neutral; unprejudiced; unbiased
impartible [im`pa:tibl] (im-不，part分，-ible可…的)a.不可分的；不可分割的 indivisible
impasse [im`pAs] (im-不，pass通过，走)n.死路；僵局 blind alley; dead end; deadlock; standstill
impassible [im`pAsEbl] (im-不，pass忍受， -ible…的)a.无知觉的 indifferent; insensible
impatient [im`peiFEnt] (im-不, pati忍受，-ent…的)a.不耐烦的，急躁的 anxious; eager; restless; intolerant
impeach [im`pi:tF] (im-=in-在内，peach=ped 足)v.非难；控制；检举 accuse; arraign; blame; charge; denounce; censure
impeccable [im`pekEbl] (im- =in-不 pecc 犯罪， -able…的)a.没有过错的； 无瑕疵的 blameless; sinless; stainless; flawless; immaculate
impede [im`pi:d] (im-=in-内，ped足)v.妨碍，阻碍；迟滞 hinder; retard; obstruct; inhibit; delay; hamper
impediment [im`pedimEnt] (-i-, -ment名词后缀)n.阻碍；障碍(物) bar; barrier; block; check; hindrance; obstacle
impel [im`pel] (im-=in-内，pel推，驱)v.推进；强迫；逼 drive; force; compel; prpel; push; cause
impend [im`pend] (im-=in, pend悬)v.悬挂，逼近 be imminent
impending [im`pendiN] (-ing…的)a.逼近的，即将发生的 approaching; close; coming; forthcoming; immient
imperative [im`perEtiv] (imper指挥→ 命令，-ative形容词后缀)a.紧急的；急需的 urgent; necessary
imperious [im`piEriEs] (imper统治，-ious…的)a.傲慢的 haughty; arrogant; domineering
impermanent [im`pE:mEnEnt] (im-不，permanent持久的)a.非永久的；短暂的 undurable; transitory; unenduring
impersonal [im`pE:sEnl] 一般人称的
impertinent [im`pE:tinEnt] (im-=in-不，pertinent相干的)a.不相干的；卤莽的；无礼的 rude; insolent; impolite; discourteous
impervious [im`pE:vjEs] (im-=in-不，pervious能透过的)a.透不过去的；不为所动的 impenetrable; closed; resistant; sealed
impetus [impitEs] (im-=on, pet力争，力，-us名词后缀) n.动力；刺激 drive; energy; force; impulse; stimulus
impiety [im`paiEti] (im-不)n.不信仰；不孝；不忠诚 irreligion
impious [impiEs] (im-不)a.不虔诚的；不孝的 godless; irreligious; sinful
implacable [im`plAkEbl] (in-不，plac安慰，镇定，-able…的)a.不平静的；难宽恕的，无情的 inexorable; not placable; relentless
implement [implimEnt] (im-=in-内，ple充满，-ment名词后缀；“充满所需要的东西”)n.工具，家具 apparatus; appliance; device; tool
implicate [implikeit] (im-=in-内，plic叠，-ate动词后缀)v.含蓄；使牵连 entangle; embroil; associate; compromise; connect
implication [impli`keiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.暗示；牵连 suggestion; insinuation; association; involvement
implicit [im`plisit] 暗含的；含蓄的
implore [im`plC:] (im-向内，plor哭)v.乞求；恳求 beg; ask; plead; pray; solicit
imply [im`plai] (im-内，ply叠)v.暗指；暗示 hint; indicate; denote; suggest
import [im`pC:t] (im-入，port搬运)v.输入；移入 introduce; receive; bring in
importune [impC`tju:n] (im-不)v.硬要，强讨 press; urge; force
impose [im`pEuz] (im-=in-=to, pos放)v.强加于，强迫；利用 charge; set; levy; force; exact; burden
impostor [im`pCstE] (-stor表示人)n.骗子 deceiver; cheat; faker; pretender; fraud
impotent [im`pEtEnt] (im-无，potent省力的)a.无力的；无能的 disable; feeble; frail; incapable; imcompetent; infirm
impoverish [im`pCvEriF] (im- =em- =en- 使， pover 贫穷， -ish 动词后缀)v.使贫困； 使贫瘠； 使枯竭 beggar; deplete; diminish; drain
imprecate [imprikeit] (im-=in- 在上， prec 祈求， -ate动词后缀)v.祈求降祸于(某)人； 诅咒 pray for; invoke evil upon; curse
impressionism [im`preFEnizEm] (-ion名词后缀，-ism…主义)n.印象主义，印象派
impressive [im`presiv] (im-入，press压，-ive…的)a.给人深刻印象的 effective; exciting; moving; powerful
