diffident [difidEnt] (dif-=dis-无，不，fid信任，-ent形容词后缀)a.缺乏自信的；胆怯的 timid; bashful; shy
diffuse [di`fju:z] (dif-=dis-分开，fus流)v.传播；扩散 circulate; dispense; distribute; scatter; spread
diffusion [di`fju:VEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.散布；扩散；弥漫 spread; circulation; extension; dispersion
digest [dai`dVest] (di-=dis-分开，分离，gest带，送) v.消化 absorb; assimilate
digital [didVitl] (阿拉伯)数字的
dignify [dignifai] (dign有价值的，-i-, -fy动词后缀，使…) v.使尊荣；使显贵 promote; elevate; advance; exalt; grace
digress [dai`gres] (di-离开，gress行走；“走开”)v.离开本题 deviate; wander
dike [daik] 1. 堤 2. 沟 ditch
dilapidated [di`lApideitid] (di- =dis- 分开， lapid 石头， -at(e) 动词后缀， -ed…的)a.坍塌的； 失修的 broken-down; crumbling; decaying; ruined; shabby
dilate [dai`leit] (di-=dis-离开，lat侧；“从侧边向外扩展”)v.(使)膨胀；扩大 amplify; enlarge; expand; extend; increase
dilute [dai`lju:t] (di-离开，lut冲洗)v.冲淡；稀释 thin; diffuse; adulterate; decrease; lessen
dilution [dai`lu:FEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.冲淡；稀释；冲淡物
diluvial [dai`lju:vjEl] (di-离开，luv冲，-ial…的)a.大洪水的 of or caused by a flood, esp. the deluge
dimension [dai`menFEn] (di-分开，mens量度，-ion名词后缀)n.长；宽；厚；尺寸；大小 size; measurement; expanse; proportions
diminish [di`miniF] (di-离开，min小，少，-ish动词后缀)v.缩小；减少 reduce; decrease; lessen; curtail
diminutive [di`minjutiv] (-ut-，-ive…的)a.小型的；昵称的 small; little; tiny
dirk [dE:k] 短剑；匕首
disadvantage [,disEd`va:ntidV] (dis-不，advantage 有利条件) n.不利；不利条件；损害 drawback; handicap; flaw; injury
disapprove [disE`pru:v] 不赞成
disarm [dis`a:m] (dis-除去，arm武器)v.缴械；解除武装；裁军 demilitarize; laydown arms; disband troops
disarrange [disE`reindV] (dis-除去，不，ar-=ad-=to, range排列)v.扰乱，弄乱 disarray; dislocate; confuse; disorder; disturb
disarray [disE`rei] (dis-不，array排列)v.混乱，无秩序 disorder; confuse
disassemble [,disE`sembl] 分解
disaster [di`za:stE] (dis-不，aster 星；“星位不正→ 有灾难的”)n.大灾难；灾祸 casualty; calamity; mishap; misfortune; catastrophe
disastrous [di`za:strEs] (astr(o)星，-ous…的)a.灾难的 calamitous; catastrophic; ruinous
disband [dis`bAnd] (dis-除去， 分散， band 一伙)v.解散； 遗散 dismiss; disperse; dissolve; scatter; demobilize
disburse [dis`bE:s] (dis-分开， 离开， burse=bourse 交易所)v.支付； 付出 pay; expend; spend
discard [dis`ka:d] (dis-离开，card纸片；“使纸片离开”)v.丢弃，遗弃 reject; scrap; throw away; dispose of; get rid of
discern [di`sE:n] (dis-分开，cern区分)v.辩明，认识 distinguish; differentiate; behold; perceive; detect; spot
disciple [di`saipl] (dis-分开，cip拿，-le名词后缀，“获取各种知识”)n.弟子，门徒 fellower; learner; believer; devotee
discipline [disiplin] (-ine名词后缀)n.训练；纪律；惩戒 drill; practice; orderliness; regulation; restraint; punishment
disclaim [dis`kleim] (dis-否定，claim叫喊)v.放弃；否认 deny; refuse; withhold; reject; disown; disavow
disclose [dis`klEuz] (dis-否定，clos关闭)v.揭发，泄露 uncover; open; reveal; expose; unmask
disclosure [dis`klEuVE] (-ure名词后缀)n.揭发，泄露 exposure; revelation
discomfit [dis`kQmfit] (dis- 分开， com- 一起， fit 做)v.打乱； 使混乱； 挫败 disconcert; defeat
discompose [,diskEm`pEuz] (dis-不，否定，com-一起，pose放)v.使不安；扰乱 disarrange; disorder; disquiet; disturb
disconcert [,diskEn`sE:t] (dis- 分开 con- 和， 与， cert 努力)v.挫败； 扰乱 defeat; confuse; disturb; upset
disconsolate [dis`kCnsElit] 孤独的；绝望的
discontent [diskEn`teit] (dis-不，content满意)n.不满足；不满意 dissatisfaction
discord [diskC:d] (dis-不，cord心；“心不在一起”)n.不和，不协调；不一致 disagreement; dispute; conflict; friction; difference
discount [diskaunt] (dis-不，count计数)v.折扣；减少 deduct; subtract; remove
discourse [dis`kC:s] 演讲；论文
discredit [dis`kredit] (dis-不，credit信任)v.不信，怀疑 doubt; disblieve
discreet [dis`kri:t] (dis-分开，creet=cret区分)a.慎重的；谨慎的 cautious; careful; prudent; considerate
discrepancy [dis`krepEnsi] (dis-分散， crep 卡嗒卡嗒响， -ancy名词后缀)n.不同； 脱节 difference; discordance; inconsistency
discrete [dis`kri:t] (dis-分开，cret区分)a.分立的；不连续的 separate; distinct; discretive; discontinuous
discretion [dis`kreFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.谨慎；斟酌；明辩 circumspection; judgement; prudence
discriminate [dis`krimineit] (crimin=cret区分，-ate动词后缀)v.区别；辩别，分别 separate; segregate; distinguish
disdain [dis`dein] (dis- 不， dain=dign值)v.藐视； 轻视 belittle; despise; disregard; rebuff; scorn
disease [di`zi:z] 疾病
disgruntled [dis`grQntld] (dis-加强意义， grunt 咕哝声； 源于拟声， -l(e) 动词后缀， -ed…的)a.不满的； 不悦的 annoyed; discontented; irritated; dissatisfied; displeased
disguise [dis`gaiz] (dis- 加强意义， guise 外观， 装束)v.假装； 假扮； 隐瞒 cloak; falsify; fake; mask; hide
disgust [dis`gQst] (dis-除去， 失去， gust 味道)v.使作呕； 令(人)厌恶 displease; offend; sicken
disintegrate [dis`intigreit] (dis-不，integrate联合) v.瓦解；分裂 decompose; crumble; decay; rot
disinterested [dis`intristid] 公正的
dislocate [dislEkeit] (dis-离开，loc地方，-ate动词后缀) v.使脱臼；混乱；弄乱 displace; disarrange; disjoint; disorder; disturb
dismal [dizmEl] (dis-=di日，日子，mal坏)a.灰暗的；阴郁的；沉闷的 dark; depressing; gloomy; low-spirited
dismantle [dis`mAntl] (dis- 除去， mantle 披风； 覆盖物；)v.拆卸；拆除 demolish; disassemble; raze; take apart
dismay [dis`mei] (dis-加强意义， may←esmayer 夺权)a.使惊慌； 使丧胆 scare; frighten; alarm; dishearten; discourage
dismember [dis`membE] 1. 肢解 2. 分裂；分割
disorganize [dis`C:gEnaiz] (dis-取消，organize组织)v.使混乱；瓦解 confuse; muddle; jumble
disorganized [dis`C:gEnaizd] 杂乱无章的
disorient [dis`C:riEnt] (dis-失去，orient东方→ 方向)v.使迷失方向，使迷惑 confuse
disown [dis`Eun] (dis- 不， own 拥有)v.不认(某人或某物)； 否认 deny; disallow; abandon; reject
disparage [dis`pAridV] (dis-表示否定，par相等→平等，-age名词后缀，这里作动词)v.轻视；贬抑 disdain; scorn; depreciate
dispatch [dis`pAtF] (dis- 不， patch←peech妨碍)v.发送； 派遣； 赶快结束 send; transmit; accelerate; hasten; quicken
dispensation [,dispen`seiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.分配；执行 distribution; allotment; assignation
dispense [dis`pens] (dis-分开，pens称量)v.分配；施行，执行 distribute; allot; grant; apply; execute
disperse [dis`pE:s] (dis-分开，pers散)v.分散；散开；解散 diffuse; disband; dispel; dissolve; scatter; circulate
disport [dis`pC:t] (dis-不，port携带)v.欢娱；娱乐 amuse; play; frolic; entertain
disposal [dis`pEuzEl] (-al名词后缀)n.处置，处理；支配 arrangement; settlement; administration
dispose [dis`pEuz] (dis-分开，pos放)v.排列；布置 array; arrange; organize
disposition [,dispE`ziFEn] (-ition名词后缀)n.排列；性情 arrangement; order; nature; inclination; temperament
disprove [dis`pru:v] (dis-不，prov试)v.反驳 confute; contradict; refute
dispute [dis`pju:t] (dis-分开，put想)v.争论，争辩；驳 argue; challenge; contend; debate
disregard [disri`ga:d] (dis- 不， regard 注意)v.不顾； 漠视； 不理会 despise; disdain; disobey; ignore; neglect
disrobe [dis`rEub] (dis-除去， 脱去，robe 衣服)v.脱去…的衣服； 脱衣服 undress; uncover
disrupt [dis`rQpt] (dis-分开，rupt断裂)v.使分裂；瓦解；混乱 break up; intrude; disturb; confuse
dissect [di`sekt] (dis-分开，sect切)v.解剖；切开；详细研究 analyze; break down; dismember; investigate; study
dissemble [di`sembl] (dis-不，sembl相似)v.假装； 掩饰； 陷瞒 approach; be like; duplicate; take after
disseminate [di`semineit] (dis-分散， semin=sow播种, -ate动词后缀)v.播种； 传播； 散布 scatter; spread; distribute; disperse
dissension [di`senFEn] (dis-不，不同，sens感觉，-ion名词后缀)n.争论；分歧；不和 conflict; disagreement; dispute
dissent [di`sent] (dis-不，sent感觉；“感觉不一”)v.不同意，持异议 decline; differ; disagree; object
dissimulation [di,simju`leiFEn] 假装；掩饰 deception
dissipate [disipeit] (dis-分开， sip←sup 抛， -ate 动词后缀)v.驱散； 消除； 浪费 dispel; deplete; disappear; lavish
dissolute [disElu:t] (dis-离开，solu解开，松开；“完全放开”)a.放荡的；荒淫的 lax; loose; corrupt; immoral; degenerate
dissolve [di`zClv] (dis-离开，solv松开)v.溶解；分离；使松弛 liquefy; melt; disintegrate; divorce
dissonance [disEnEns] (dis-不，son声音，-ance名词后缀)a.不和谐的；不一致的 discord; inconsistence
dissuade [di`sweid] 劝阻
distend [dis`tend] (dis-分开，tend扩展)v.扩张；膨胀 extend; expand; swell out
distill [dis`til] (di-分开，still小滴)v.蒸馏；滴下；渗出 condense; evaporate; purify; extract
distillation [disti`leiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.蒸馏；蒸馏物 extraction; abstraction; condensation
distinct [dis`tiNkt] (dis-分开，tinct刺)a.清楚的；明显的；个别的 definite; evident; noticeable; obvious; individual
distinction [dis`tiNkFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.差别；区别；优秀；卓越 difference; discernment; eminence; repute
distinctive [dis`tiNktiv] (-ive…的)a.有区别的；有特色的 different; distinguishing; special; characteristic; singular
distinguish [dis`tiNgwiF] (dis-分开，sting刺；-u-, -ish动词后缀)v.区别；辩认出 discern; identify; perceive; tell apart
distinguished [dis`tiNgwiFt] (-ed …的)a.著名的，卓越的 famous; honoured; eminent; renowned; outstanding
distort [dis`tC:t] (dis-离开，tort扭)v.弄歪；曲解 contort; bend; deform; disfigure; slant
distract [dis`trAkt] (dis-分开，tract拉，引)v.使分心；使混乱 occupy; divert; disturb; disconcert; confound
distribute [dis`tribjut] (dis-分开，tribute给予)v.分配；散播 allocate; deliver; dispense; scatter
distribution [,distri`bju:FEn] (-ion名词后缀) n.分配；配给；散播 allocation; division; scattering; spreading
distrust [dis`trQst] 不信任
disturb [dis`tE:b] (dis-加强意义，turb骚动)v.扰乱；使不安；打乱 disrupt; distract; agitate; bother; upset
disturbance [dis`tE:bEns] (-acne名词后缀)n.扰乱；骚动；动乱 bother; disorder; interruption; riot; annoyance
diverge [dai`vE:dV] (di-分开，verg=vers转)v.分歧；发散 deviate; divide; branch; separate; split
divers [daivE(:)z] 种种的
diverse [dai`vE:s] (di-分开，vers转)a.多变化的；多种多样的 assorted; differing; miscellaneous; various
diversify [dai`vE:sifai] (-fy动词后缀)v.使变化；使不同 alter; assort; change; vary
diversity [dai`vE:siti] (-ity名词后缀) n.差异;多样性 assortment; difference; medley; variance; variety
divert [dai`vE:t] (di-离开，vert转；“从繁忙中转移开”)v.娱乐；消遣；转向 distract; entertain; refresh; avert
divest [dai`vest] (di-离开，vest穿衣服)v.脱去(衣服)；剥夺 deprive; dispossess; undress
divide [di`vaid] (di-加强意义，vid分开)v.分开; 划分；分 bisect; split; part; allot; subdivide
division [di`viVEn] (di-加强意义，vis分开，-ion名词后缀)n.划分；区分，分裂 cutting; disunion; section; rupture
divulge [dai`vQdV] (di-分开，vulg人群；“分散于人群之中”)v.宣布；泄露 confess; declare; disclose; expose; impart
docile [dEusail] (doc教，-ile形容词后缀，易… 的)a.温顺的，听话的 obedient; receptive; gentle; tame; yielding
doctrine [dCktrin] (doct教, -r-, ine名词后缀)n.教义；主义；学说 belief; teaching; creed
document．nbsp[dCkjumEnt] (doc教,-u-, -ment名词后缀；“教育或传递信息的文件”)n.文件，证件 writing; paper; statements; certificate
document．tion [,dCkjumen`teiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.文件的提供
doleful [dEulful] (dol 痛苦， 悲伤， -ful…的)a.悲哀的； 忧郁的 sad; melancholy; mournful
dolorous [dClErEs] (dol 痛苦， 悲伤，-or+-ous…的)a.悲哀的 sad; mournful; sorrowful; dismal
domestic [dE`mestik] (dom家，-estic形容词后缀) a.家里的，家庭的 household; family; internal
dominant [dCminEnt] (-ant形容词后缀)a.统治的；主要的 chief; main; controlling; major
dominate [dCmineit] (dom家，in可看成“内，里”，-ate动词后缀；“家长统治”)v.支配，统治 control; rule; command; lead
donate [dEu`neit] (don给予，-ate动词后缀)v.赠予， 捐赠 give; contribute; bestow; award; grant
donor [dEunE] (-or表示人)n.给予者 bestower; supporter; grantor; contributor
dormant [dC:mEnt] (dorm睡眠，-ant形容词后缀)a.休眠的，冬眠的 sleeping; inactive
dormitory [dC:mitri] (-itory名词后缀，表示场所)n.宿舍 sleeping-room with several or many beds
doting [dEutiN] 过于喜爱的；溺爱的 fond
doubt [daut] (doub=dub二；“二心”)v.怀疑，不相信 mistrust; suspect; challenge; dispute
dour [duE] (dour=dur耐久→顽强)a.顽强不屈的；严厉的；执拗的；阴郁的；郁郁寡欢的 austere; dismal; obstinate; gloomy
downgrade [,daun`greid] (down下，grad步，级)降低，贬低，降级，下坡
doze [dEuz] 小睡
drab [drAb] 1. 暗黄灰色；土褐色 2. 单调的；枯涩的
draft [dra:ft] 草稿
drape [dreip] 悬挂
draw [drC:] (draw拉；“往某处拉”) v.拖曳 drag; pull; haul
drawback [drC:bAk] (draw拉，back回)n.障碍；缺点 handicap; obstacle; objection; flaw; fault; shortcoming
drawl [drC:l] (draw拉，-l=-le动词后缀)v.拉长声音唱；拖长语调说话 speak or sing slowly, with vowels greatly lengthened
drought [draut] 久旱
dual [dju(:)El] (du双，-al… 的)a.双重的 twofold; double; duplicate
dubious [dju:bjEs] (dub 二，-ious…的；“二心的”)a.怀疑的 doubtful; uncertain; questionable
ductile [dQktail] (duct引导，-ile形容词后缀，易…的)a.柔软的；驯良的；可塑的 tractable; yielding; pliant; compliant
duel [dju(:)el] (du-二，el战斗；“二人战斗”)n.决斗 fight; contest; contend; struggle
dumbfound [dQm`faund] (dumb哑的，found=confund惊惶失措)v.哑然失声；吃惊 amaze; astonish; confound; startle
dungeon [dQndVEn] 地牢
duplicate [dju:plikeit] (du二, plic叠，-ate动词或名词后缀)v.加倍；复制 copy; repeat; reproduce
duplicity [dju`plisiti] (-ity名词后缀；“二心”)n.奸诈；欺骗；表里不一 deception; deceitfulness; faithlessness; deceit; guile
durable [djuErEbl] (dur持续,耐久, -able可…的)a.持续的,耐久的 longlasting; enduring; permanent; endless; sturdy
duration [djuE`reiFEn] (-ation名慈后缀)n.持久;持续时间 perioud; tern
dwindle [dwindl] 缩减；减少
dynamics [dai`nAmiks] (dynam力，-ics… 学)n.力学；动力学
dynasty [dinEsti] 王朝
earthquake [E:Wkweik] (earth 地球，quake震动)n.地震 sudden, violent shaking of the crust of the earth
eccentric [ik`sentrik] (ec-=out出, centr中心，-ic…的)a.古怪的 unusual; peculiar; odd; abnormal; irregular; queer
eclectic [ek`lektik] (ec-出，lect选择，-ic…的)a.折衷的 taken from various styles or doctrines
eclipse [i`klips] (ec-出, lips←linqu离开)n.[日、月]蚀；使失色 overshadow; darken; obscure; dim
ecology [i(:)`kClEdVi] (eco家，房子，-logy…学)n.生态学
economics [,i:kE`nCmiks] (ics…学)n.经济学
economy [i:`kCnEmi] (eco家，nomy法则；“管理家庭的法则”)n.经济；节约 frugality; thrift
ecstasy [ekstEsi] (ec-=ex-出， stas←stasis放，-y 名词后 缀；“把心放出去”)n.狂喜； 入迷； 出神 delight; elation; exaltation; rapture; fervour; joy
edacity (ed吃，-acity名词后缀，表示性质、情况)贪吃，狼吞虎咽
edible [edibl] (ed吃，-ible的)a.可食的 eatable; digestible; harmless
edict [i:dikt] (e-外，出，dict言，词→指示；“统治者发出的话”，“当局发出的指示”→)法令，布告
editor [editE] (e-出，dit给，-or表示人；“给出者”)n.编辑 person who prepares a publication
educate [edju:keit] (e- 出，duc引导，-ate动词后缀；“引导出来”，“把…由无知状态中引导出来”→教导出来)教育
educe [i`duju:s] (e-出，duc引导；“引出”)v.引出；推断出 elicit extract; draw out; bring out
efface [i`feis] (ef-出，离开，fac面)v.消除 erase; destroy; obliterate
effect [i`fekt] 结果
effectuate [i`fektjueit] (ef-出，fect做，-u-,-ate动词后缀；“做出”)v.贯彻；使实现 secure; achieve; accomplish; secure
effervesce [,efE`vEs] (ef-出，ferv热，沸，-esce动词后缀)v.冒泡；沸腾 ferment; foam
effete [e`fi:t] (ef- =ex-出，fet 生产性的)a.(动植物等)生产力已枯竭的；衰老的； 虚弱的 no longer capable of producing; exhausted; depraved
efficacious [,efi`keiFEs] (y→i, -ous…的)a.灵验的；有效的 effective; efficient; powerful
efficacy [efikEsi] (ef-出，fic做，-acy名词后缀)n.功效，功能 ability; capacity; competence; proficiency
efficient [i`fiFEnt] (-ient形容词后缀)a.有效的，有效率的 efficacious; effective
effigy [efidVi] (ef-外，fig塑，-y名词后缀；“外形塑造”)n.肖像；雕像 figure; statue; portrait
effloresce [,eflC:`res] (ef-出，flor花，-esce动词后缀)v.开放 bloom; burst into bloom
effluent (ef-外，出，flu流，-ent…的)流出的，发出的
effrontery [e`frQntEri] (ef-离开，front前额，-ery名词后缀)n.厚颜无耻 audacity; boldness; rudeness; imprudence
effuse [e`fju:s] (ef-出，fus流；“流出”)v.流出；散布 shed; spill; issue; pour out
effusive [i`fju:siv] (-ive…的)a.流出的；感情洋溢的 sentimental; lavish; overflowing; gushing
ego [egEu] (ego我)n.自我，自己
egoism [egEuizEm] (-ism…主义)n.利已主义；自负 self-interest; egotism; conceit
egoist [egEuist] 利已主义者
egotism [egEutizEm] (-t-, ism… 主义)n.自我中心；利已主义 egoism; boastfulness; arrogance; conceit
egotist [egEutist] (-ist… 主义者)n.利已主义者；自负者，自夸者 a vain, conceited person
egregious [i`gri:dVEs] (e-出，外，greg聚集，-ous… 的；“聚集过多的”)a.过份的；非常的 outrageous; insufferable; gross
egress [igres] (e-出，gress行走)n.出去；出口 issue; passage out; exit; outlet
eject [i`dVekt] (e-出，ject投，发射)v.喷出，逐出 remove; expel; eliminate oust
elaborate [i`lAbEreit] (e-出，labor劳动，-ate动词后缀)v.竭力做，用心做；详述 work out; dwell on; develop; detail
elapse [i`lAps] (e-出，laps 滑)v.经过；流逝 pass; lapse; expire; slip away
elastic [i`lAstik] (elast推进，-ic…的；“可推进的”)a.弹性的 flexible; pliable; adaptable
elasticity [i,lAs`tisiti] (-ity名词后缀)n.弹性；伸缩性 spring; flexibility
elate [i`leit] (e-出，let带，拿；“拿出来炫耀”)v.使得意洋洋；使兴高采烈 overjoy; delight; enchant
elation [i`leiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.得意洋洋 pride; exaltation; elevation
elevate [eliveit] (e-出，lev举起，举，-ate动词后缀)v.举起，提高，抬升 raise; lift up
elicit [i`lisit] (e-出，-lic诱使，it走)v.引出，抽出 summon; secure; draw forth
eligible [elidVEbl] (e-出，lig选择，-ible 可…的)a.合格的；适宜的 acceptable; appropriate; available; qualified; suitable
eliminate [i`limineit] (e-出，limin门槛，-ate动词后缀)v.除去，删除；忽略 remove; omit; get rid of
elite [ei`li:t] (e-出, lit=lig选择)n.精华；杰出人物 aristocracy; elect; gentry; nobility
elocution [,elE`kju:FEn] (e-出，locu说，-tion名词后缀)n.雄辩术；朗诵法 art of delivery; oratory; articulation
eloquence [elEkwEns] (-ence名词后缀)n.雄辩，善辩 oratory; elocution
eloquent [elEkwEnt] (e-出，loqu说，-ent…的)a.雄辩的，有口才的 fluent; expressive; meaningful
elucidate [i`lju:sideit] (e-出，lucid清楚的，-ate动词后缀)v.阐明，解释 explicate; illuminate; explain; interpret; clearify
elude [i`lju:d] (e-外，出，lud玩)v.躲避；困惑 avoid; escape; evade; miss; dodge
elusive [i`lju:siv] (e- 出，外，lus戏，-ive…的 ；“戏外的”)a.难懂的；难以捉摸的 puzzling; baffling; hard to grasp
emaciated [i`meiFi`eitid] (e-=ex-出， maci 瘦的， -at(e)动词后缀， -ed…的)a.瘦弱的； 憔悴的 haggard; lean; skeletal; thin; wasted
emancipate [i`mAnsipeit] (e-出，man手，cip取，-ate动词后缀)v.解放；解脱 discharge; unbind; liberate; release
embalm [im`ba:m] (em-=en-使，balm香膏)v.散发着香味；保存；铭记 perfume; conserve; store; preserve; immortalize
embark [im`ba:k] 1. 搭载 2. 从事；着手
embarrass [im`bArEs] (em-使bar栏→障碍，-r-，-ass动词后缀) v.妨碍 hinder
embellish [im`beliF] (em- =en-使， bell←bellus 美丽的， -ish 动词后缀)v.装璜； 修饰；润色 adorn; decorate; beautify; ornament
embezzle [im`bezl] (em-=en-置于…中， bezz破坏， -le 动词后缀)v.侵吞； 盗用(公款等)
embitter [im`bitE] (em-=en-使, bitter 苦的)v.使痛苦； 使受难； 激怒 make bitter; exacerbate; aggravate
emblem [emblEm] (em-=in-入内，bl=bol抛)n.标记；象征 mark; sign; symbol; token; figure; representation
embosom [im`buzEm] (em- =en-置于…中， bosom胸)v.怀抱； 珍爱；包围 cherish; envelop; embrace; nurse; enfold
embrace [im`breis] (em-使，brace两臂；“使… 在两臂中”)v.拥抱，抱 hug; clasp; enfold; clutch包含 include; contain; comprise
embroidery [im`brCidEri] (em-=en-使, broid=braid扭，拉，-ery名词后缀)n.刺绣，刺绣品 needlework; sewing; tapestry
embryo [embriEu] (em- =en-=in, bry 膨胀， -o 名词后缀； “种子处于膨胀时期”)n.胚胎； 萌芽(时期) beginning; germ; rudiment
emend [i`mend] (e-=to, mend缺点)v.修订；校订；改正 amend; improve; mend; rectify
emerge [i`mE:dV] (e-出,merge沉)v.出现；浮现 appear; surface; come out; come into view
emigrant [emigrEnt] 自本国移居他国者
emigrate [emigreit] (e-出, migr迁移，-ate动词后缀)v.移居(外国) leave; migrate
eminence [eminEns] (-ence名词后缀)n.卓越；显赫；著名；要职 high distinction in rank, accomplishment, or office
eminent [eminEnt] (e-出，min突出，-ent形容词后缀)a.突出的；杰出的；闻名的 outstanding; famous; prominent; superior
emit [i`mit] (e-出，mit发)v.发射；发出 discharge; give off; send out
emolument [i`mCljumEnt] (e- =ex-出， mol 磨， -u-, ment名词后缀)n.薪水； 酬金 salary; gain; wages
emotion [i`mEuFEn] (e-离开，mot运动，-ion名词后缀)n.情绪；感情 feeling; sentiment; sensitivity; excitement
emphatic [im`fAtik] (em-= en-=in, phat 给看，-ic…的)a.强调的；断然的 forcible; forceful; impressive; absolute
empire [empaiE] (empir统治) n.帝国；绝对统治 realm; sovereignty; supreme power of government; imperial rule
employee [,emplCi`i:] (-ee表示人, 表示被动者)n.雇员 job-holder; worker; hand; member of staff; wage-earner
employer [im`plCiE] (em-内，入ploy折，-er表示人，表示主动者)n.雇主 boss; manager; owner
enact [i`nAkt] (en-使…，act做，行动)v.制定(法律)；颁布；扮演 legislate; perform; establish; play
enamor [i`nAmE] (en-使…, amor 爱)v.使倾心，使迷恋 captivate; charm; fascinate; enchant
encamp [in`kAmp] 扎营
enchant [in`tFa:nt] (en-=in, chant 赞美， 见cant根)v.使陶醉； 使着迷 attract; captivate; charm; enrapture; enthrall
encircle [in`sE:kl] (en-=in 内，入，circ圆，环，-le动词后缀)v.环绕，包围 surround; comprise; bound; encompass; enclose; include
enclose [in`klEuz] (en-使，clos关闭)v.围住；装进；围绕 surround; fence; contain; include; encircle; envelop
encompass [in`kQmpEs] (en-使…，compass界限，范围)v.包围，环绕；包含 encircle; include; surround; enclose
encumber [in`kQmbE] (en-使, cumber妨碍)v.妨害；阻碍；堆满 hamper; handicap; hinder; impede; cramp; obstruct
encumbrance [in`kQmbrEns] (-ance名词后缀)n.妨碍；阻碍物；拖累 handicap; hindrance; inconvenience; obstacle
endeavor [in`devE] (en- 使， deavor←devier 义务)v.努力； 尽力 attempt; strive; try; take pains
endemic [en`demik] (en-=in, dem人民, -ic…的; "当地人民的")a.本地的, 地方的 domestic; local
endorse [in`dC:s] (en- =in 在，dorse 背)v.背书； 保证； 支持 sign; confirm; favor; support; approve
endow [in`dau] (en-使, dow=don给予)v.捐赠；赋予 give; bequeath; provide; contribute
endure [in`djuE] (en-=in-在内, dur持续, 耐久)v.持久 last; continue; persist; remain
energetic [,enE`dVetik] (-etic形容词后缀)a.有力的；精力充沛的 forceful; vigorous
energize [enEdVaiz] (en-在内, erg活力，-ize动词后缀)v.给予能量；用力；激发 give force to; give energy to; animate
enervate [enE:veit] (e-出， nerv 神经， -ate 动词后缀)v.使衰弱； 削弱 devitalize; debilitate; weaken; unnerve
enforce [in`fC:s] (en-使，forc力)v.强迫；迫使 constrain; compel; force
engender [in`dVendE] (en-使…,gen生，-d-,-er动词后缀)v.产生 generate; produce; bear
engrave [in`greiv] (en- =in 在， grave 刻)v.雕刻； 刻上；铭记 carve; chisel; impress; impring; inscribe; mark
engross [in`grEus] (en-使， gross 大)v.整个占用； 吸引；使全神贯注 occupy; wholly; absorb; captivate; enthrall
enhance [in`ha:ns] (en-=in-在内, hanc←alt高)v.提高；抬高；增进 boost; elevate; exalt; increase; strengthen
enlist [in`list] (en-使，list 名单)v.征募； 招(兵)； 应征 conscript; enrol; enter; register; employ
enmity [enmiti] (en-=in-不, mity=amity友好)n.敌意；仇恨；憎恨 animosity; hostility; malice; feud; hatred
enormity [i`nC:miti] (e-出，norm尺寸，-ity名词后缀；“超出尺寸”)n.巨大 hugeness; immoderation
enormous [i`nC:mEs] (-ous…的)a.巨大的；极大的 large; immense; vast; huge; colossal; giant
enrage [in`reidV] (en-使，rage疯狂)v.使发怒；激怒 anger; exasperate; incense; incite; infuriate; irritate
enrapture [in`rAptFE] (en-使，rapture狂喜)v.使狂喜；使出神 enchant; enravish; beautify; entrance
enroll [in`rEul] (en-使， roll 卷←名册)v.登记； 编入；入伍 enlist; inscribe; record; register; sign on
enshrine [in`Frain] 铭记
enslave [in`sleiv] 奴役
ensue [in`sju:] (en-=in, sue伴随)v.继起；接着发生；结果产生 arise; befall; flow; proceed; result
entail [in`teil] (en-使，tail切；“使切开”)v.使承担；惹起 impose; couse; settle
entangle [in`tANgl] (en- 加强意义， tangle 缠结)v.缠上； 纠缠 entrap; tangle; twist; knot; catch
enterprise [entEpraiz] (enter-在… 中, 从…中，pris抓)n.事业；进取心；企业 project; effort; operation; business; firm
entertain [,entE`tein] (enter-=inter-在…间，tain保持；“放在心间”)v.招待；款待；娱乐；使高兴 treat; recreate; amuse; dilight; cheer
enthrall [in`WrC:l] (en-使，thrall群集，挤)v.吸引；迷惑 captivate; enchant; fascinate; charm
entice [in`tais] (en- =in 内， tice←titio火印)v.引诱； 诱惑 attract; lure; seduce; tempt
entitle [in`taitl] (en-使，title称号，称)v.叫做；名为；给予权利 give title to; give a right to
entity [entiti] (ent存在，-ity名词后缀)n.存在 being; essence; existence
entreat [in`tri:t] (en-内，treat处理；“按内人处理”)v.恳求；请求 beg; beseech; implore; pray
entreaty [in`tri:ti] (-y名词后缀)n.恳求；请求 prayer; plea; request; appeal
entrust [in`trQst] 信托；交托 commit
enunciate [i`nQnsieit] (e-出，nunci说，-ate动词后缀)v.发音；发表；宣告 utter; proclaim; pronounce; announce; state
envelop [in`velEp] (en- =in 入， velop 包)v.包封； 包围 encircle; enclose; enfold; enwrap
envious [envirEz] (y→i, -ous…的)a.嫉妒的；羡慕的 covetous; jealous; grudging
environment [in`vaiErEnmEnt] (en- =in 在， viron 环绕， -ment 名词后缀)n.包围； 环境 ambience; situation; surroundings
envisage [in`vizidV] (en-使，vis地，-age名词后缀，这里作动词)v.想象；设想 contemplate; image; picture; envision
envision [in`viVEn] 预想；想象
envy [envi] (en-=in-?内?vy=vid看)v.嫉妒??慕 begrudge; covet; crave; grudge; resent
ephemeral [i`femErEl] (ep- =epi-在…上? hemer 白天? -al…的)a.朝生暮死的? 短命的? 短暂的 lasting only one day; shortlived; transient; temporal
epidemic [,epi`demik] (epi-在…中间?dem 人民, -ic…的?“流行于人民中间的”)a.流行的?传染性的 widespread; prevalent; contagious; infectious; catching
epigram [epigrAm] (epi-在…之上?gram写)n.警句?格言 proverb; maxim
epigrammatic [,epigrE`mAtik] (-m-,-atic …的)a.警句的?讽刺的?简洁的 sharp; pointed; terse; concise
epilogue [epilCg] (epi-旁?外?logu?说?“正文以外所说”)n.后记?结束语?结论 closing address or speech
episode [episEud] (epi-在…上? sode 路)n.一段情节? 插话? 插曲 chapter; occurrence; passage; scene; section
epithet [epiWet] (epi-在…上?thet←tithen 放)n.绰号? 侮辱性的语句 descriptive name
epitome [i`pitEmi] (epi-在…之上? tom切)n.摘要?梗概?典型 abstract; summary; abridgment; essence; type
epoch [i:pCk] (ep-=epi-在…上? och←ech 持? 持续)n.时代? (新)纪元 age; date; era; period; time
equable [ekwEbl] (-able…的) a.稳定的?平静的 constant; stable; steady; unvarying
equate [i`kweit] (equ?等?-ate动词后缀)v.使?等?平等对待 set equal to; make equal; equalize
equation [i`kweiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.方程式?均衡 equalization
equator [i`kweitE] (equ?等?-ator名词后缀?“均等地球为南北两半球的圆圈”)n.赤道
equilibrium [,i:kwi`libriEm] (equi ?等?libr平衡?-ium名词后缀)n.平衡?均势 balance; stability; firmness; steadiness
equitable [ekwitEbl] (equity公平?公正?y→i, able…的)a.公平的?公正的 fair; just; square; even
equivalent [i`kwivElEnt] (equi?等?val价值?值?-ent形容词后缀)a.?等的?同等的 equal; comparable; corresponding
equivocal [i`kwivEkEl] (voc语言?-al…的?“用两种语言均可解释的”)a.模棱两可的 vague; indefinite; indistinct
eradicate [i`rAdikeit] (e-出?除去?rad根?-ic+-ate 动词后缀)v.根除??灭 abolish; annihilate; eliminate; exterminate
erect [i`rekt] (e-出?rect直)a.直立的;垂直的 elevated; upright; vertical
erection [i`rekFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.竖立?直立?建立?建筑物 edifice; elevation; raising; establishment
erode [i`rEud] (e-出?rod咬)v.腐蚀?侵蚀 corrode; grind down; wear away
erosion [i`rEuVEn] (e-出, ros咬?-ion名词后缀)n.腐蚀?侵蚀 abrasion; corrosion; denotation
errant [erEnt] (err漫游?-ant形容词后缀)a.周游的?漂泊的 wandering; roving; drifting; vagrant; roaming
erratic [i`rAtik] (err漫游?走?-atic形容词后缀)a.反常的?不隐定的 uncertain; irregular; queer; abnormal; unstable
erudite [eru:dait] (e-除去?rud原始→野蛮?-ite形容词后缀)a.有学问的?博学的 academic; cultured; scholarly
erupt [i`rQpt] (e-出?rupt破裂)v.爆发?喷出 discharge; burst forth; pour out
escalate [eskEleit] (e-出?scal梯子?-ate动词后缀)v.逐级上升?逐步升级 ascend; accelerate; heighten; mount; step up
escort [eskC:t] (es-=ex-外?cort=correct=cor-一起+rect正)v.护卫?护航 guide; usher; conduct
espy [is`pai] 看出?探出 despise
essay [esei] (es- =ex-出? say←ag 做? 作)n.论文? 散文?小说 article; composition; paper; thesis
essence [esns] (ess(e)存在?-ence名词后缀)n.本质?实质 meaning; significance; substance
essential [i`senFEl] (-ential复合形容词后缀)a.本质的?重要的 vital; fundamental; necessary; required
estate [is`teit] (e-出?外?stat立?站)n.房地产?不动产 belongings; holdings; property; lands
esteem [is`ti:m] (esteem=estim估价?“估价高”)n.尊重?尊敬 respect; liking
estimable [estimEbl] (-able可…的)a.可估计的 appreciable; computable
estimate [estimeit] (estim 估价?-ate动词或名词后缀)v.估计?评价 judge; evaluate; value; calculate; figure
estrange [is`treindV] (e(s)- =ex-加强意义? strange 陌生的? 疏远的)v.使疏远 alienate; disunite; keep apart or away
eulogy [ju:lEdVi] (eu-好?log说?-y名词后缀)n.颂词?称赞 praise; applause; laudation
euphemism [ju:fimizEm] (eu-好?phem=phon声音?-ism名词后缀?表示语言)n.委婉说法?婉辞 polite term; substitution; evasion
euphonious [ju:`fEunjEs] (eu-好，优美，phon声音，-ious…的)a.悦耳的；音调好的 melodious; tuneful; harmonious
evade [i`veid] (e-出，vad走)v.逃避；躲避 avid; dodge; elude; escape; fudge
evaluate [i`vAljueit] (e-出，val值，价值，-u-, -ate动词后缀)v.估价；评价 assess; calculate; estimate; reckon
evaporate [i`vApEreit] (e-出，vapor汽，-ate动词后缀)v.蒸发；散发；脱水 condense; dispel; distill; fade; vaporize
evaporation [i,vApE`reiFEn] (-ion名词后缀) n.蒸发(作用) change from liquid into vapor
evasion [i`veiVEn] (evade的名词形式)n.逃避；回避；借口 avoidance; dodge; shift; escape; excuse
eventual [i`ventjuEl] (e-出，vent来，-ual…的)a.可能发生的；最后的 concluding; ensuing; final; future
evict [i`vikt] (e-出，vict征服)v.逐出；驱逐 dislodge; eject; expel; force out
eviction [i(:)`vikFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.逐出 dislodgement; ejection; expulsion; clearance
evidence [evidEns] (-ence名词后缀)n.证据；迹象；显明 proof; sign; affirmation; indication; demonstration
evident [evidEnt] (e-出，vid看，-ent形容词后缀)a.明显的；显然的 conspicuous; distinct; manifest; obvious
evince [i`vins] (e-外，向外，vinc征服；“征服后，向外表示”)v.表明；表示；表现 manifest; exhibit; show
evoke [i`vEuk] (e-出，vok 叫唤)v.唤起；召唤 arouse; elicit; excite; recall; call up
evolution [,i:vE`lju:FEn] (e-外，出，volu卷，-tion名词后缀)n.发展；渐进；进化 descent; development; growth; progress
evolutionary [,i:vE`lju:FnEri] (-ary…的)a.进化(论)的
evolve [i`vClv] (e-出，外，volv卷；“向外卷→展开”)v.开展；发展；进化 derive; elaborate; develop; progress
exacting [ig`zAktiN] (-ing…的)a.苛求的；严格的；吃力的；艰难的 burdensome; arduous; difficult; rigorous
exaction [ig`zAkFEn] (-ion名词后缀) n.勒索；强求；苛捐杂税 extortion; harshness
exaggerate [ig`zAdVEreit] (ex- ，出，外，ag-=ad-加强意义，ger带，产生，-ate动词后缀；“表达过分”)v.夸张，夸大 overstate; stretch; overdo; enlarge
exalt [ig`zC:lt] (ex-出，上，alt高)v.提升；高举；赞扬 extol; honor; praise; glorify
exalted [ig`zC:ltid] (-ed… 的)a.高贵的，高尚的，崇高的 dignified; lofty; sublime
exasperate [ig`za:spEreit] (ex-外， asper 粗糙， -ate 动词后缀)v.激怒； 触怒 annoy; enrage; incense; infuriate
excavate [ekskEveit] (ex-出，cav洞，孔，-ate动词后缀)v.掘洞，挖空 dig; scoop; unearth; burrow
exceed [ik`si:d] (ex-出，ceed走)v.超过，越过；过度 surpass; better; excel; top; cap
exceedingly [ik`si:diNli] (-ingly复合副词后缀)ad.极其，非常 extremely; to an extreme degree
excel [ikE`sel] (ex- 出， 脱离， cel 提高)v.优于， 胜过； 杰出 outclass; outrank; predominate; surmount, surpass
excerpt [eksE:pt] (ex- 出，cerpt←kerp 切， 刮)n.选录； 摘录；引述 extract; citation; quotation; quote
excess [ik`ses] (ex-出，cess走)n.过度；过剩 abundance; surplus
excessive [ik`sesiv] (-ive… 的)a.过分的，格外的 extreme; extra
exchange [iks`tFeindV] (ex- 出，change 换)v.交换； 调换； 兑换 commute; interchange; bargain; reciprocate
excide [ik`sade] (ex，出，去，cid切)切除，切去，切开，删去
excise [ek`saiz] (ex-出，cis切)v.切开，删去 cut out or off
exclaim [iks`kleim] (ex-超越，claim呼喊)v.呼喊；惊叫；大声说 clamor; shout; cry out
exclamatory [eks`klAmEtEri] (ex-出，clam叫喊，-atory… 的)a.惊叹的；感叹的 vociferous; clamorous
exclude [iks`klu:d] (ex-外，clud关闭；“关闭在外”)v.排除；拒绝 bar; outlaw; reject; prohibit; repudiate
exclusion [iks`klu:VEn] (ex-外，clus关闭，-ion名词后缀)n.除外，拒绝 exception; rejection; bar
exculpate [ekskQklpeit] (ex- 出， 脱离， culp 责难， -ate 动词后缀)v.开脱； 使无罪 free from blame; declare guiltless
excurse [ik`sE:z] (ex-，外，出，curs跑→行走；“跑出去”，“出行”→)远足, 旅游，旅行
excursion [iks`kE:FEn] (ex-出, curs跑, -ino名词后缀)n.远足，旅行 trip; journey; outing; tour
execute [eksikju:t] (ex-出，ecu=secu伴随)v.实行；执行；处决 accomplish; fulfill; enact; behead
