abandon [E`bAndEn] (a-=at在，ban禁止，-d-, -on名词后缀，这里作动词)v.抛弃，放弃 desert; depart; discard; quit; relinquish; forsake
abase [E`beis] (a-=to, base 低)v.降低；贬低 belittle; debase; degrade; disgrace; humiliate; humble
abash [E`bAF] (a-出， bash 打→震惊)v.使羞愧；使困窘 shame; embrass; confound; timid
abate [E`beit] (a=to, bat打)v.减少，减轻 reduce; lessen; decrease; diminish
abbreviate [E`bri:vieit] (ab-=to, brev短，简，-i-，are动词后缀)v.缩短，缩写；简略 shorten; curtail; condense; abridge; abridge; compress
abbreviation [Ebri:vi`eiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.省略，略语
abdicate [Abdikeit] (ab-离开，dic说→宣布，-ate动词后缀；“宣布离开”)v.放弃；退位 renounce; resign; abandon; quit
abdomen [AbdEmen] (人体的)腹部 belly
abduct [Ab`dQkt] (ab-离开,duct带)v.绑架; 诱拐 kidnap; snatch; carry off
abet [E`bet] (a-=to, bet 诱使)v.教唆；唆使 incite; promote; urge; prompt back; spur
abeyance [E`beiEns] (a-=to, at, bey等待，-ance名词后缀)n.暂缓；暂时无效 temporary suspension; postponement
abhor [Eb`hC:] (ab-离开，hor战栗)v.憎恨；厌恶 hate; detest; despise; loathe; dislike
abhorrent [Eb`hCrEnt] (-r-, -ent形容词后缀) a.憎恶的 hateful; detestable; loathsome
abide [E`baid] (a-加强意义，bid逗留，停留)v.遵守；坚持；忍受 continue; endure; last; bear; stand
abject [AbdVekt] (ab-离开，ject投掷；“被抛弃的”)a.可怜的；悲惨的 miserable; wretched; pitiful
abjure [Eb`dVuE] (ab-离开，jur发誓)v.发誓弃绝；公开放弃 renounce; abstain from
ablution [E`blu:FEn] (ab-离开，lut洗，-ion 名词后缀)n.沐浴 bath; bathing; purification; washing; cleansing
abnegate [Abnigeit] (ab-离开，neg否定，-ate动词后缀)v.放弃 relinquish; give up
abnormal [Ab`nC:mEl] (ab-离开，norm标准，-al…的)a.反常的；异常的 irregular; eccentric; odd; insane; unnatural
abode [E`bEud] (bod←bid 逗留； 停留； “逼留的地方”)n.住所；房屋 residence; home; dwelling place; house
abolish [E`bCliF] (ab-离开，ol=olesc=alesc长大，-ish动词后缀)v.取消；废除；废止 cancel; destroy; eliminate; eradicate
abominable [E`bCminEbl] 可厌的；可恶的
aboriginal [,AbE`ridVEnl] (ab-从，origin开始，起源，-al…的)a.原来的；土著的 primitive; native
abortion [E`bC:FEn] (ab-离开，ort开始，-ion名词后缀；“刚开始就离开”)n.流产，早产；失败 miscarriage; failure
abortive [E`bC:tiv] (-ive…的)a.早产的；失败的 unavailing; failing
abound [E`baund] (ab-离开，-o-, und波)v.充满；多；富于 overflow; flourish; be plentiful
abrade [E`breid] (ab-离开，rad根)v.擦掉；擦；磨 erode; scrape; rub off; grind
abreast [E`brest] 肩并肩地
abridge [E`bridV] (a-=to, bridg短)v.删节，节略；削减；剥夺 abbreviate; curtail; curtail; contract; reduce; lessen; diminish
abrogate [AbrEugeit] (ab-离开，rog要求，-ate动词后缀)v.取消，废止 abolish; repeal
abrupt [E`brQpt] (ab-脱离，rupt断裂)a.突然的；意外的；陡峭的 sudden; hasty; curt; unexpected
abscond [Eb`skCnd] (abs- =ab-离开，cond 藏)v.潜逃；开小差 escape flee; quit; decamp; s; away
absentee [,AbsEn`ti:] (abs-=ab-离开，ent存在，-ee表示人)n.缺席者 one who is absent
absolute [AbsElju:t] (ab-从, solu松开)a.无限的; 绝对的; 完全的 definitive; entire; free; shee; utter
absolve [Eb`zClv] (ab-从，solv解开，松开) v.免除；宣告无罪 discharge; forgive; free; release; pardon; exempt
absorb [Eb`sC:b] (ab-从，sorb吸，吮进)v.吸收；吸引 digest; engulf; enthral; immerse soak up; drink in
abstain [Eb`stein] (abs-离开，tain保持；持有)v.戒除；节制；弃权 avoid; desist; refrain; resist; give up
abstinence [AbstinEns] (abs-离开，tin保持；持，-ence名词后缀)n.戒除；节制；禁戒 forbearance; moderation; refraining
abstract [AbstrAkt] (abs-离开，tract拉→抽)n.抽象；提要；概括 abridgment; summary
abstraction [Ab`strAkFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.抽出；抽象；分离 absorption; isolation; separation
abstruse [Ab`stru:s] (abs-=ab-离开，truse=trude推)a.深奥的；奥妙的 deep; abstract; mystical; hidden
absurd [Eb`sE:d] (ab-加强意义，surd 聋；“因听不见而产生荒谬”)a.荒谬的； 可笑的；不合理的 funny; illogical; irrational ludicrous; senseless; unreasonable
abundance [E`bQndEns] (-ance名词后缀)n.丰富；富裕 great plenty; a great supply
abundant [E`bQndEnt] (ab-离开，und波，-ant形容词后缀；“溢出的”)a.丰富的 ample; exuberant; lavish; plentiful
abuse [E`bju:z] (ab-离开，use用)v.滥用；误用 maltreat; misuse; ill-treat; deceive
abysmal [E`bizmEl] (-m-,-al…的)a.深不可测的；无底的 without boundary; bottomless; endless
abyss [E`bis] (a-无，bys底)n.深渊 depth; immeasurable space; a bottomless gulf
accede [Ak`si:d] (ac-=to到，ced走；“走到”)v.答应；同意 acquiesce; agree to; assent to
accelerate [Ak`selEreit] (ac-=to, celer快，速，-ate动词后缀)v.加速；促进 hurry; hasten; quicken; speed up
acceleration [Ak,selE`reiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.加速，加速度
accent [AksEnt] (ac-=ad-=to, cent唱歌)n.口音；重音 tone; stress; emphasisv. 重读underline; stress; emphasize
accentuate [Ak`sentjueit] (-u-,-ate动词后缀)v.加重；强调 deepen; emphasize; accent; strengthen
access [Akses] 1. 进入 2. 接近 approach
accessory [Ak`sesEri] (ac-=to 到，cess走，-ory名词后缀；“走到→加到”)n.附件；附加物 extra; addition; supplement; contributory; appendix
acclaim [E`kleim] (ac-，表示加强意义，claim叫→ 呼喊)欢呼，喝采
acclimate [E`klaimit] (ac-=ad-=to, climate气候；“适应气候”)v.使服水土；使习惯于 adapt; adjust; accommodate; accustom
accommodate [E`kCmEdeit] (ac-=ad-=to, com-加强意义，mod尺寸，-ate动词后缀) v.调节；容纳；供应 adjust; supply
accompany [E`kQmpEni] (ac-=ad-=to, company同伴)v.伴随，陪同；与…同时发生 follow; attend; coincide; occur with; go with
accomplice [E`kCmplis] (ac-=ad-=to, com-一起，plic叠，折)n.同谋，帮凶 participator; collaborator; ally; helper
accomplish [E`kCmpliF] (ac-=ad-=to, com-完全，pli充满，-ish动词后缀)v.完成，实现 achieve; attain; complete; fulfil
accord [E`kC:d] (ac-表示，to, cord心；“心心相印”)一致，协调，符合，使一致
accost [E`kCst] (ac-=ad- =to, cost 肋， 侧； “走近某人”)v.对…说话；搭话 approach confront; greet; come up; and speak to
account [E`kaunt] (ac-加强意义，count计数)n.帐户，算帐 list; sum; record
accountant [E`kauntEnt] (-ant名词后缀，表示人)n.会计员，会计师
accredit [E`kredit] (ac-=to, credit光荣)v.归功于 attribute; give credit to
accretion [A`kri:FEn] (ac-=to, cre 生长，-tion名词后缀)n.增大；积成物 increase; extension; consolidation; augmentation
accrue [E`kru:] (ac-=ad-=to, crue=cre生产)v.增加；积累 enlarge; increase; accumulate; amass
accumulate [E`kju:mjuleit] (ac-=ad-加强意义，cumul堆积，-ate动词后缀)v.堆积，积累 gather; amass; compile; collect; assemble
accusation [,Akju(:)`zeiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.控告；告发；谴责 charge; denunciation; impeachment; complaint
accuse [E`kju:z] (ac-=ad-=to, cus降临→案件)n.控告;告发;谴责 arraign; charge; denonce; blame
accustom [E`kQstEm] (ac-=to, custom习惯)v.使习惯 habituate； addict; condition; familiarize; get used to
acid [Asid] (acid 酸，尖) a.酸的；酸性的；尖刻的 sour; sharp; bitter; harsh; stinging
acidic [Asidik] (-ic …的)a.酸的；酸性的 acid; sour
acidity [E`siditi] (-ity 名词后缀) n.酸度；酸性；尖刻性 sourness; tartness
acidulous [E`sidjulEs] (-ul-, -ous…的)a.微酸的；弱酸性的；锐利的 slightly sour; sour; sharp; tart
acknowledge [Ek`nClidV] (ac- =ad- =to, knowledge知道)v.(公开)； 承认； 鸣谢 accept; concede; confess; address; greet
acme [Akmi] (acm=acu尖；“尖处”)n.顶点 peak; top; apex; summit
acquaint [E`kweint] (ac-=ad-=to, quaint了解)v.使了解，告知；通知 disclose; inform; reveal; tell; notify
acquaintance [E`kweintEns] (-ance名词后缀)n.了解，熟悉；相识 association; familiarity; intimacy; knowledge; understanding
acquiesce [,Akwi`es] (ac-=to,quies静，-ce后缀)v.默从，默许；同意 acced; assent; comply; submit
acquire [E`kwaiE] (ac-=ad-=to, quir寻求→ 求得)v.求得；获取 achieve; attain; earn; gain; obtain; procure
acquisition [,Akwi`ziFEn] (ac-=ad-=to, quis寻求，探索，-ition名词后缀)n.获得；收获，探测 achievement; gain; procurement
acquit [E`kwit] (ac-=ad-=to, quit自由)v.宣告无罪；赦免；释放 discharge; forgive; pardon; excuse; absolve
acrid [Akrid] (acr酸，尖，-id…的)a.辛辣的；刺激性的；刻毒的 sharp; bitter; caustic; biting; pungent
acrimonious [,Akri`mEunjEs] (y→i, -ous… 的) a.尖刻的；刻毒的 stinging; caustic; biting; bitter; censorious
acrimony [AkrimEni] (-i-, -mony名词后缀)n.尖刻；讽刺；刻毒 harshness; bitterness; acerbity; astringency
acrobat [,AkrEbAt] (acro 尖， bat 走；“用脚尖走路者”)n.杂技演员；卖艺者 stuntman; balancer; tumbler
acrobatic [,AkrE`bAtik] (-ic…的)a.杂技的；特技的 skilled
act [Akt] (来自拉丁文actus做，行为)v.做；行动；扮演 do; function; operate; perform
activate [Aktiveit] (act 做，-iv(e)+-ate动词后缀，使…)v.使活动，对…起作用；起动 animate; initiate; prompt; motivate
activism [AktivizEm] (-ism…主义)n.行动主义 the doctrine or policy of taking positive, direct action to achieve on goal
activity [Ak`tiviti] (-ity 抽象名词后缀)n.活动(性) commotion; action; activeness; pursuit
actuary [AktjuEri] (act做，-u-, -ary 名词后缀，表示人；“做统计工作的人”)n.保险公司统计员
actuate [Aktjueit] (act行动，-u-, -ate 动词后缀)v.激动；开动 provoke; motivate; stir; mobilize
acumen [E`kju:men] (acu 锐，-men 名词后缀)n.敏锐；聪明 keenness; quickness; shrewdness; intelligence
acute [E`kju:t] (acu 尖，锐)a.尖锐的；敏锐的 keen; astute; shrewd; poignant
adage [AdidV] (ad-=to, age =I say我说)n.格言； 谚语 proverb; maxim; axiom; saying
adamant [AdEmEnt] (a-=not, 不 dam 屈从， -ant形容词缀)a.不动摇的；坚定不移的 determined; firm; inflexible; insistent; unbending; unshakable
adapt [E`dApt] (ad-加强意义， apt适合)v.使适应；改变 modify; adjust; alter; change
adaptation [,AdAp`teiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.适应，适合；改写本 modification; accommodation; rivision
addict [E`dikt] (ad-加强意义，dict说→致力于；“致力于…的人”)n.沉溺于某种嗜好的人 v. 使沉溺于 surrender oneself to
adept [E`dept] (ad-加强意义，ept适合；“能适应”)a.熟练的，老练的 skillful; apt; proficient n.
adequate [Adikwit] (ad-=to, equ相等，-ate形容词后缀；“与所需要量相等的”)a.足够的，相当的 satisfactory; sufficient; enough; ample; plenty
adhere [Ed`hiE] (ad-=to, her粘附)v.粘附，坚持 stick; cling; hold; cleave
adjacent [E`dVeisEnt] (ad-邻近，jac=ject投掷, -ent形容词后缀)a.邻近的，毗连的 adjoining; near; neighboring
adjoin [E`dVCin] (ad-=to, join连接)v.邻接；相连 connect; be next to; be close to
adjourn [E`dVE:n] (ad-=to, journ,日→日期；“推迟日期”)v.延期，休会 suspend; postpone
adjudge [E`dVQdV] (ad-=to, judg判断)v.判决；裁定 judge; arbitrate; adjudicate
adjunct [AdVQNkt] (ad-=to, junct连接)n.附属物 accessary; appendix; appendage
adjust [E`dVQst] (ad-=to, just正确)v.调节；使适合 arrange; rectify; settle; suit
administer [Ed`ministE] (ad-=to, mini小，-ster表示人，minister为“小人→臣仆→君王的臣仆→部长、大臣”“执行大臣或部长公管理，料理 manage; excute; preside供给
administration [Ed,minis`treiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.管理；行政机关 regime; government
admirable [AdmErEbl] (-able…的)a.令人赞美的；令人钦佩的 commendable; praiseworthy; deserving
admire [Ed`maiE] (ad-=to, mir惊奇)v.羡幕；赞美 revere; adore
admission [Ed`miFEn] (ad-=to, miss放，放进，-ion名词后缀)n.准入 act of admitting
admonish [Ed`mCniF] (ad-=to, mon告诫，-ish动词后缀)v.警告；劝告 warn; remind; advise
ado [E`du:] (a-=at, do 做)n.忙乱；纷扰 fuss; trouble; excitement
adolescence [,AdEu`lesns] (-ence名词后缀)n.青春；青春期 childishness; minority; youth; immature
adolescent [,AdEu`lesnt] (ad-=to, olesc=alesc长大，-ent 形容词后缀)a.青年期的；青春的 boyish; immature; juvenile; teenage
adopt [E`dCpt] 采用；采纳
adore [E`dC:] (ad-接近，or口，嘴；“挂在嘴边”)v.崇拜；热爱 idolize; worship; admire; cherish; revere
adorn [E`dC:n] (ad-=to, orn装饰)v.装饰 decorate; garnish; beautify; glamorize
adroit [E`drCit] (a-=to, droit 右； 一般认为， “右手比左手灵巧”)a.机敏的；巧的；熟练的 clever; expert; dexterous; skillful
adult [AdQlt] (adult是拉丁语adolescere的过去分词)a.成熟的；成年的 developed; ripe; mature
adulterate [E`dQltEreit] (ad-=to, ulter=alter其他，-ate动词后缀)v.掺杂；掺假 contaminate; dilute; debase; deteriorate
adulteration [E,dQltE`reiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.掺杂；劣货 debasement; deterioration; corruption; pollution
advantage [Ed`va:ntidV] (advant在前，-age名词后缀)n.优势；有利条件；利益 precedence; preeminence; profit; benefit
advantageous [,AdvEn`teidVEs] (-ous…的)a.有利的；有帮助的 beneficial; convenient; helpful; profitable
advent [AdvEnt] (ad-=to, vent来)n.来临；降临 the coming of an important event
adventitious [,Adven`tiFEs] (-itious…的)a.偶发的 incidental; accidental
adventure [Ed`ventFE] (-ure名词后缀)n.冒险；冒险经历；奇遇 chance; hazard; risk; venture; speculation
adversary [AdvEsEri] (-ary名词后缀)n.敌手；对手 antagonistic; conflicting; counter; opposite
adverse [AdvE:s] (ad-=to, veers转)a.逆；反对的；不利的 antagonistic; conflicting; counter; opposite
adversity [Ed`vE:siti] (-ity名词后缀)n.逆境；灾难；不幸 affliction; disaster; calamity; misfortune
advertise [AdvEtaiz] (ad-=to, vert转， -ise动词后缀， 使…；“使人们注意力转向…”)v.登广告；做广告 make known; display; broadcast; notify; announce
advertisement [Ed`vE:tismEnt] (-ment名词后缀)n.做广告；广告 display; notice; publicity; announcement
adviser [Ed`vaizE] (ad-=to, vis看，-er表示人；“提出看法者”)n.顾问 consultant; consular; monitor; instructor
advocate [AdvEkit] (ad-=to, voc叫唤，-ate动词后缀)v.提倡；主张 adopt; advise; compaign; promote; urge
aerate [eiEreit] (aer空气，-ate动词后缀，使… )v.使通气，使充气 ventilate; charge with gas
aerial [ZEriEl] (aeri 天空， -al形容词后缀，…的，或名词后缀，表示物)a.空气的 n. 天线 antenna
aero [ZErEu] (aero航空，天空)a.飞机的；航空的 of or for aeronautics or aircraft
aerodynamics [ZErEudai`nAmiks] (aero空气，气体，dynamics动力学)n.空气动力学
aerogram [ZErEgrAm] (gram写，文字)n.无线电报；航空信件 airmail
aerology [ZE`rClEdVi] (aero空气，-logy… 学)n.气象学，大气学 the branch of meteorology concerned with the study of air, esp. in the upper atmosphere
aerospace [ZErEuspeis] (aero天空，space空间)n.(地球大气层内外)空间 the earth's atmosphere and the space outside it
aerosphere [ZErEsfiE] (aero空气，sphere 球) n.大气 the atmosphere surrounding the earth
aesthetic [i:s`Wetik] (a-=to, esth感觉，-etic…的；“对美产生感觉的”)a.审美的；美学的；艺术的 beautiful; artistic
aesthetics [i:s`Wetik] (-(ic)s…学)n.美学
affable [AfEbl] (af-=to, fabl说；“心平气和地说”)a.和蔼可亲的，友善的 friendly; sociable; gracious; courteous; amiable
affect [E`fekt] 影响
affectation [,Afek`teiFEn] 虚饰；假装
affection [E`fekFEn] (af-=to, fect做，作→作爱，-ion名词后缀)n.友爱，爱情 admiration; friendly feeling; love and respect
affectionate [E`fekFEnit] (-ate形容词后缀)a.充满深情的 loving; tender; warm-hearted
affidavit [,Afi`deivit] (af-=ad-加强意义，fid信任，-av-, -it名词后缀；“使人信任→宣誓”)n.宣誓书；口供书
affiliate [E`filieit] (af- =ad- =to, fili 儿子， -ate 动词后缀)v.加入； 接受为分支机构 join; take in as a member or branch
affinity [E`finiti] (af-=to, fin 界限，-ity名词后缀)n.密切关系；类似；亲戚 connection; relation; partiality; relative
affirm [E`fE:m] (af-ad-加强意义，firm坚固→坚定)v.断言，证实 declare; assert; ratify; confirm; endorse
afflict [E`flikt] (af-=to, flict打击)v.使痛苦 perturb; disturb; bother; agitate
affluence [AfluEns] (-ence名词后缀)n.富裕，财富 wealth; abundance
affluent [AfluEnt] (af-=ad-=to, flu流，-ent形容词后缀；“财富流入某人手中”)a.富裕的 wealthy; abundant; rich; plentiful; bountiful支流
affront [E`frQnt] (af-=ad-=to, front前额)v.(当众)侮辱；冒犯 irritate; offend; provoke; insult
agape [E`geip] (a-=to, gap打呵欠→张嘴)a.目瞪口呆的 with the mouth wide open
agency [eidVEnsi] (-ency 名词后缀)n.代理；机构；力量 operation; work; bureau; office; power
agent [eidVEnt] (ag做，行动，-ent名词后缀，表示人)n.代理人 performer; doer; operator
aggravate [AgrEveit] (ag-=ad-加强意义，grav重，-ate动词后缀)v.使加重，恶化 intensify; worsen
aggregate [Agrigit] (ag-加强意义，greg聚集,-ate动词、名词或形容词后缀)v.合计 total; compile
aggrieve [E`gri:v] (ag-=ad- 加强意义，griev重；“心情沉重”)v.使苦恼；使悲伤 pain; afflict; grieve; sadden
aghast [E`ga:st] (a-=to, ghast←gast恐吓)a.惊吓的；吃惊的 afraid; amazed; astonished; astounded; started
agile [AdVail] (ag 行动，活动，-ile形容词后缀，…的；“活动→灵活→敏捷”)a.灵活的；敏捷的 athletic; alert; active; spry
agility [E`dViliti] (-ity名词后缀)n.敏捷；机敏 smartness; alertness; promptness
agitate [AdViteit] (ag行动 →动，-it-, -ate动词后缀)v.煽动，搅动；使不安 disturb; incite; instigate; provoke
agitation [,AdVi`teiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.煽动；搅动；激动不安 disturbance; excitement
aglow [E`glEu] (a-=in, glow 放光)a.发亮的；灼热的 brightly; glowing; shining
agnostic [Ag`nCstik] (a-不，gnos知道，-tic形容词后缀)a.不可知论的，怀疑论的n.不可知论者
agonize [AgEnaiz] (-ize动词后缀)v.使苦恼；感到苦闷 torment; rack; torture, distress
agony [AgEni] (agon争夺，-y名词后缀；“争夺→挣扎”)n.极度痛苦；痛苦的挣扎 misery; anguish; distress; woe
agrarian [E`grZEriEn] (agr土地，-arian形容词后缀)a.耕地的；土地的；农业的 agricultural; rural; pastural
agrestic [Ag`restik] (agr田地→乡地→乡野)乡间的；乡野的，粗野的
agricorporation (agri=agriculture农业，corporatior公司)农业综合公司
agriculture [AgrikQltFE] (agri土地，-cult耕作，-ure名词后缀)n.农业；农艺；农学 farming; cultivation; husbandry
agrimotor [AgrimEutE] (agro农田→农业，motor机器)农用拖拉机
agrobiology (agro田地→农业，biology生物学)农业土壤学
agrochemicals (agro农田，chemicals化学药品)农药
agroindustry (agro农田→农业，industry工业)农业工业
agronomy [E`grCnEmi] (agro农田，土地，-nomy…学)n.农学，农艺学，作物学 agriculture
agrotechnique (agro田地→农业，technique技术)农业技术
ailment [eilmEnt] 疾病 malady
aircraft [ZEkra:ft] (air空中，craft船) n.航空器，飞机 airplane
airmail [ZEmeil] (air航空，mail邮件，邮政)n.航空邮政；航空邮件 airgram
airy [ZEri] (air空气，-y 形容词后缀)a.通风的；空虚的；快活的 aerial; cheerful; gay; graceful; merry
akin [E`kin] (a-=into, kin 亲戚)a.同血族的；同族的；类似的 affiliated; alike; congenial analogous; similar
alarm [Ela:m] (al-=to, arm 武装；“准备战斗”)n.警报，警告 signal; warningv.
albescent [Al`besEnt] (alb白，-escent形容词后缀，带… 的，发…的)a.发白的 turning white
albino [Al`bi:nEu] (-in+ -o名词后缀)n.白变种，患白化病的人 a person or animal without normal pigmentation, characterized by pale skin, hair and eyes
album [AlbEm] (-um 名词后缀；“空白的东西”)n.相册，集邮册
albumen [Albjumin] (-men名词后缀)n.蛋白质，蛋白 white of egg
ale [eil] 麦酒(一种啤酒) ginger
alias [eiliAs] (ali别的)n.别名，化名；假名 pseudonym
alibi [Alibai] (ali别的，其他的；“在别处→不在现场→为此而辩解”)n.不在犯罪现场的证明；辩解，托词 dodge; defense; excuse; story
alien [eiljEn] (ali别的，-en形容词或名词后缀)a.外国的；不同的 foreign; extrinsic; different
alienate [eiljEneit] (-ate 动词后缀；“使成为别人的”)v.转让(房地产等)；使疏远 wean; estrange; disaffect; assign
alight [E`lait] (a-=out 出， light 下来)v.下(马车等) descend; get off; dismount; get down;/light
align [E`lain] (a-=ad-=to, lign直线)v.使…成一直线，排成一列 put in a straight line
alimentary [,Ali`mentEri] (alim给予营养，-ent+ -ary复合形容词后缀)a.营养的 nourishing; concerned with nutrition
alimentation [,Alimen`teiFEn] (-ation 名词后缀)n.营养 nourishment; nutrition; sustenance
allay [E`lei] (al- =ad- =down 下， lay 放)v.减轻；缓和 alleviate; diminish; ease; lessen; moderate
allege [E`ledV] (al-=ad-=to, leg 说)v.主张，宣称 declare; state; profess
allegiance [E`li:dVEns] (al-=ad-=to, leg=lig捆，绑，-i-, -ance名词后缀；“捆在一起”)n.忠效 loyalty; faithfulness; fidelity
alleviate [E`li:vieit] (al-=-ad-=to, lev使轻，-i-,-ate动词后缀)v.减轻，使缓和 allay; moderate; relieve
alliance [E`laiEns] (al-=ad-=to, li结，-ance名词后缀)n.联盟；同盟 bond; association; league; union
allocate [AlEkeit] (al-=ad-=to, loc位置，-ate动词后缀)v.定位置 locate
allot [E`lCt] (al- =ad- =to, lot 抽签)v.分配； 分派 allocate; assign; distribute; share out
alloy [AlCi] (loy=ly结)n.合金 blend; compound; mixture; amalgam
allude [E`lju:d] (al-=ad-=to, lud玩)v.提及；暗指 hint; infer; intimate; suggest; imply
allure [E`ljuE] (al-=ad-=to, lure吸引)v.诱惑 attract; lure; entice n. 诱惑力
allusion [E`lju:VEn] (al-=ad-=to，lus戏，玩，-ion名词后缀)n.暗指；引喻 suggestion; hint; reference
ally [E`lai] (ly=lig结)v.结盟，联盟 league; combine; unite
almamater [AlmE`meitE] (alma教育，mater母)n.母校 college or school that one attended
aloof [E`lu:f] (a-=on, loof 吹风)a.冷淡的；隔开的；孤傲的 chilly; cold; indifferent; remote; unfriendly
altar [C:ltE] (alt 高，-ar 名词后缀，表示场所；“供奉在高的地方”)n.祭坛；圣坛
alter [C:tE] (alter其他→变成他样→改变)v.改变；变更 change; vary; deviate; modify; diversify
alteration [,C:ltE`reiFEn] (-ation 名词后缀) n.改变；变更 modification
altercate [C:ltEkeit] (alter 他人, -c-, -ate动词后缀；“骂他人”)v.口角 quarrel
alternate [C:l`tE:nit] (alter其他，-n-, -ate动词或形容词后缀；“变成其他*)v.交替，轮流 switch; spell; interchange
alternative [C:l`tE:nEive] (-ive形容词或名词后缀)a.二中选一的n. 二者择一；抉择 choice; substitute; replacement
altitude [Altitju:d] (alti高，-tude抽象名词后缀)n.高度，海拔；(pl.)高处 hight; elevation; loftiness
alto [AltEu] (alt高，-o名词后缀，表示音乐术语)n.中音; 中音部
altruism [AltruizEm] (altru=alter他人，-ism… 主义)n.利他主义 devotion to others
altruistic [,Altru`istik] 利他的
alumna [E`lQmnE] (alumnus的阴性)n.女校友；女毕业生
alumni [E`lQmnai] 毕业生(复数形)
alumnus [E`lQmnEs] (alum 滋养→教养，-n-, -us名词后缀)n.男校友，男毕业生
amass [E`mAs] (a-=to, mass 成块)v.积聚 accumulate; gather; collect; pile up
amateur [AmEtE:] (am爱，-at-, -eur名词后缀，表示从事某一工作的人)n.业余爱好者 non-professional; beginner
amazing [E`meiziN] (a-=ad-=to, maz困惑，-ing…的)a.惊人的 astounding; surprising; astonishing; bewildering
ambiguous [Am`bigjuEs] (amb- 周， 周围， ig=ag做， -u-, -ous…的)a.含糊的； 不确定的 ambivalent; confused; obscure; dubious
ambition [Am`biFEn] (amb(i)-周围，it走，-ion名词后缀；“为了获得势力而四处活动”)n.野心；雄心 enterprise; longing; ideal; zeal; yearning
ambivalence [Ambi`veilEns] (ambi-两， val值； 价值， -ence名词后缀)n.矛盾心理 conflict; confusion; equivocation; vacillation
amble [Ambl] (amble=ambul行走)v.慢步，徐行 stroll; mope; saunter
ambulance [AmbjulEns] (ambul行走，-ance名词后缀；“到处行走的医院”)n.救护车；流动医院
ambulate [Ambjuleit] (-ate动词后缀)v.行走，移动 move; walk
ambulatory [AmbjulEtEri] (-ory形容词后缀)a.可以走动的 mobile walking
ambush [AmbuF] 1. 伏兵，2. 埋伏
ameliorate [E`mi:ljEreit] (a-=to, melior 更好，- ate 动词后缀)v.改进；更善 improve; make or become better
amenable [E`mi:nEbl] (a-=to, men 引导， -able 易…的)a.顺从的；有服从义务的 persuadable; accountable; agreeable responsible
amend [E`mend] (a-=to, mend缺点)v.改善，改良 correct; mend; improve; change
amiable [eimjEbl] (-i-, -able可…的)a.和蔼可亲，友善的 lovable; lovely; sweet; charming
amicable [AmikEbl] (-ic-, -able…的)a.友好的，和睦的；温和的 friendly; kind; cordial
amiss [E`mis] (a-=in, miss 失)a.出差错的；不顺当的 wrong; faulty; improperad.
amity [Amiti] (-ity名词后缀)n.友好，和睦；友善 friendship; comity; benevolence
ammunition [,Amju`niFEn] 弹药；军火 bullets
amnesia [Am`ni:zjE] (a-不，无，mnes记忆，-ia 名词后缀)n.记忆丧失症；健忘症 loss of memory
amnesty [Amnesti] (-ty 名词后缀；“不记罪过”)n.大赦；特赦 absolution; pardon; forgiveness; immunity
amoral [A`mCrel] 非道德的
amorous [AmErEs] (amor爱, -ous…的)a.羡慕的；多情的 enamored
amorphors [E`mC:fEs] (a-无，morph形，形状，-ous…的)a.无形的；无定形的 formless; shapeless; having no definite shape
amphibian [Am`fibiEn] (amphi-两，bi生物，-an名词及形容词后缀)水陆两栖生物，水陆两栖的，水陆(或水空)两用的
amphitheater [Amfi,WiEtE] (amphi-周，圆， theater 剧场)n.圆形露天剧场
ample [Ampl] 宽大的； 富裕的；充足的 adequate; enough; spacious; plenty; abundant
amplify [Amplifai] (ampli=ample宽，大，-fy动词后缀)v.放大，扩大；扩充，增强 enlarge; expand
amplitude [Amplitju:d] (-tude名词后缀)n.广大，宽阔；充足
amputate [Ampjuteit] (am-=amb-两， pul 修剪， -ate 动词后缀)v.切除； 截(肢) curtail; excise; remove cut off; sever
anabolism [E`nAbElizEm] (ana-上，bol抛，-ism名词后缀)n[生]组成代谢；合成代谢 the process in a plant or animal by which food is changed into living tissue
anachronism [E`nAkrEnizEm] (ana-=against, chron时间，- ism 名词后缀)n.年代错误 error with respect to time
analogy [E`nAlEdVi] (ana-依照，相等，log说，-y名词后缀)n.类似；相似 similarity; likness; semblance
analyse [AnElaiz] (ana-通过←全， lys 松开)v.分解； 分析 anatomise; dissect; divide; break down
anarchic [A`na:kik] (-ic…的)a.无政府主义的 lawless
anarchism [AnEkizEm] 无政府主义
anarchy [AnEki] (an-无，arch统治，-y抽象名词后缀，表示状态)n.无政府状态，混乱 absence of government; mobocracy; lawlessness; riot
anathema [E`nAWimE] (ana-上， thema 放置； “置咒语于”)n.诅咒； 十分讨厌的人(或物) curse; abomination; abhorrence; bugbear
anatomy [E`nAtmi] (ana-在…上，tom切，-y名词后缀)n.解剖；解剖学 analysis; vivisection; dissection
ancestor [AsistE] (an-=ante-先，ces行，-or 表示人)n.祖先 forefather
anchorite [ANkErait] (an- =ana-回， chor(e) 引退， -ite 名词后缀， 表示人)n.隐士 hermit; eremite; recluse
anesthesia [,Anis`Wi:zjE] (an-不，无，esth感觉，-esia名词后缀)n.麻醉；麻醉术 loss of feeling
anesthetic [,Anis`Wetik] 麻醉剂，麻药
angle [ANgl] 角；角度
angular [ANgjulE] (angul=angle角，-ar形容词后缀)a.角的，有角的 having an angle or angles
animal [AnimEl] (anim生命，-al名词或形容词后缀)n.动物 beast, creature
animate [Animeit] (anim生命→生气，-ate动词后缀)v.使有生气，使活泼 give life to; vitalize
animating [AnimeitiN] (-ing形容词后缀)a.鼓舞生气的；启发的 cheering; inspiring; enliving
animosity [Ani`mCsiti] (anim心灵，-osity名词后缀)n.憎恨，憎恶 hatred; dislike; bitterness
annals [An(E)lz] (ann年，-al名词后缀)编年史
annex [E`neks] (an-=ad-=to, nex系)v.合并；附加 add; attach; join
annihilate [E`naiEleit] (an- =ad-= to, nihil =nothing, -ate动词 后缀)v.消灭 abolish; destroy; exterminate; extinguish; obliterate
anniversary [,Ani`vE:sEri] (-i-, vers转，-ary名词或形容词后缀)n.周年纪念 yearly return of the date of an event
annotate [AnEuteit] (an-=ad-加强意义，not记号，-ate动词后缀；“注记号”)v.注解 illustrate; comment on
announce [E`nauns] 宣布， 通告
annoy [E`nCi] (an-=ad- =to, noy 记仇)v.惹恼；使烦 anger; bother; disturb; plague; irritate
annual [AnjuEl] (ann年，-u-, -al形容词或名词后缀)a.一年一次的 n. 年刊 almanac; annals; year-book
annuitant [E`nju:itEnt] (annuit(y)年金，-ant表示人)领受年金的人
annuity [E`nju(:)iti] (-u-, -ity名词后缀)n.年金 periodical payment of money; amounting to a yearly fixed sum
annul [E`nQl] (an-=ad-=to, nul毫无)v.取消；废除；宣告无效 abolish; cancel; nullify; invalidate
anomalous [E`nCmElEs] (-alous…的)a.不规则的 abnormal; atypical; irregular; peculiar; incongruous
anomaly [E`nCmEli] (an-不，om=homo同，-aly名词后缀)n.异常；异例 exception; oddity; aberration; abnormality; rarity
anonymous [E`nCnimEs] (an-无，onym名，名字，-ous…的)a.无名的，匿名的 un-named; pseudonymous; unsigned
antagonist [An`tAgEnist] (-ist名词后缀，表示人)n.对手 rival; adversary
antagonize [An`tAgE,naiz] (ant-相反，反对，agon争夺，-ize动词后缀)v.反对，对抗 provoke, oppose; counter
antecede [Anti`si:dE] (ante先，ced行)居…之先
antecedent [Anti`si:dEnt] (ante-先，前，ced行，-ent形容词及名词后缀)先行的，居先的，先例，前例，先行词
antecessor (ante-先，cess行，-or者)先行者，先驱者
antedate [,Anti`deit] 比实际早的日期
antediluvian [,Antidi`lju:vjEn] (ante-前，di-离开，luv冲，-ian形容词后缀)a.古老的；守旧的 ancient; antiquated; obsolete
anthem [AnWEm] (ant-反→回， hem←phon声音； “回声”)n.圣歌； 颂歌 chant; chorale; hymn; psalm
anthropologist [,AnWrE`pClEdVist] (-ist… 家)n.人类学家
anthropology [,AnWrE`pClEdVi] (anthropo 人类，-logy…学)n.人类学
antibiotic [Antibai`Ctik] (anti-反对，抗，bio生，生物，-t-, -ic名词后缀)n.抗生素 substance destroying harmful living organisms
antic [Antik] (ant(i)古，-ic形容词或名词后缀)a.古怪的，滑稽的 extremely funny, gay, frolicsome
anticipate [An`tisipeit] (anti-前，先，cip拿，-ate 动词后缀)v.预料，预期；希望 look forward to; await; foresee
antidote [AntidEut] (anti-反对，dot=don给予)n.解毒药，抗毒药 counteractant; medicine used against a poison
antipathy [An`tipEWi] (anti-反，path感情，-y名词后缀)n.憎恶；反感 hatred; disgust; strong dislike
antiquated [Antikweitid] (-at(e)+-ed…的)a.过时的；陈旧的 ancient; dated; obsolete; outdated; unfashionable
antique [An`ti:k] (anti 古，老，-que形容词后缀)a.古代的 ancient; archaic; old
antiquity [An`tikwiti] (-ity名词后缀)n.古代 ancient times; early times
antiseptic [,Anti`septik] (anti-防， septic 腐的)a.防腐的；异常整洁的； 冷静的 disinfectant; sterile; pure; sanitary; clean
antithesis [An`tiWisis] (anti-反，thesis放置)n.对立物；对立面 the direct; opposite; opposition
apartment [E`pa:tmEnt] (a-=to, part分，-ment名词后缀)n.公寓，宿舍 flat; suite; dormitory
apathetic [,ApE`Wetik] (-etic形容词后缀)n.无感觉的；冷淡的 cold; cool; emotionless; indifferent; numb
apathy [ApEWi] (a-无，path感情，-y名词后缀)n.不同情；无兴趣；漠不关心 lethargy; unconcern; indifference
apex [eipeks] (apex←apt适合←倾向)n.顶端 summit; zenith; acme; climax; top
aphorism [AfErizEm] (ap-=apo-从，hor(is)=horiz界限，-sim名词后缀，表示语言；“有一定界限的语言→规范的语言”)n.格言；警句 maxim; adage; axiom; proverb; saying
apostasy [E`pCstEsi] (apo-离开，sta站，-s-, -y名词后缀)n.背教；变节 defection; desertion
apostate [E`pCstit] (stat站)n.背教者；变节者；脱党者 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
apostatize [E`pCstEtaiz] (-ize动词后缀)v.背教；脱党 become an apostate
appall [E`pC:l] ap- =ad- =to, pall=grow pale 变得苍白)v.惊吓；使震惊 astound; frighten; shock; unnerve; alarm
apparatus [,ApE`reitEs] (-at+-us 名词后缀)n.仪器；装置 appliance; device; equipment; implements
apparel [E`pArEl] (par出现→准备，-el 名词后缀，表示物)n.装饰的；衣服; 服装 clothing; costume; garments
apparent [E`pArEnt] (ap-=to, par出现，-ent形容词后缀)a.明显的；表面上的 plain; clear; obvious; evident; seeming
appease [E`pi:z] (ap-=ad-=to, pease =peace 和平)v.平息；缓和 pacify; soothe; conciliate; mollify
append [E`pend] 附加
appendix [E`pendiks] (ap-=ad-=to,pend悬，-ix名词后缀)n.附属物；附录 addendum; addition; appendage; supplement
appetite [Apitait] (ap-=ad-=to，pet追求，-ite名词后缀)n.欲望；食欲 craving; hunger; desire; eagerness; passion
appetizing [ApitaiziN] (-iz(e)动词后缀，-ing…的)a.促进食欲的 delicious; savoury; mouthwatering
applaud [Cp`lC:d] (ap-=ad-=to, plaud拍手)v.拍手喝采；称赞 acclaim; approve; clap commend; congratulate
applause [E`plC:z] (ap-=ad-=to, plaus拍手)n.鼓掌；欢呼；称赞 acclaim; acclamation; approval; cheering; commendation; praise
application [,Apli`keiFEn] (ap-=ad-=to, plic叠，-ation名词后缀；“叠放于”)n.应用，运用；申请 function; use
apply [E`plai] (ap-=ad-=to, ply叠；“叠放于”)v.应用；适用；申请 employ; utilize; use; wield
appoint [E`pCint] (ap-=ad-=to, point点)v.指定，约定；任命 allot; assign; designate; charge; command
apportion [E`pC:FEn] (ap-=ad-=to, port分，-ion名词后缀，这里作动词)v.分配；分摊 allocate; allot
appraisal [E`preizl] (-al名词后缀)n.评价；估价；品定 appreciation; estimate; estimation; evaluation; survey
appraise [E`preiz] (ap-=ad-=at, prais价值)v.评价；定价；鉴定 estimate the value of; set an official price upon
appreciate [E`pri:Fieit] (ap-=ad-=to, preci价值，-ate动词后缀)v.估价；鉴别；感激 estimate; acknowledge; admire; cherish; respect
apprehend [,Apri`hend] (ap-=ad-到，pre-先，hend抓住)v.隶捕，捉拿 capture; arrest; seize
apprehensive [,Apri`hensiv] (ap-=ad-到，pre-先，hens包含，-ive…的；“脑中包含想法太多”)忧虑的 worried; perturbed; agitated; uneasy
apprise [E`praiz] (ap-=ad-=to, pris抓→使了解)v.报告；通知 inform; advise
approach [E`prEutF] (ap-=ad-=to, proach近)v.接近；向…交涉；提交 come close; reach; mention
appropriate [E`prEupriit] (ap-=ad-=to, propri适当的，-ate形容词后缀)a.适当的；适合的 apt; applicable; fit
appropriation [E,prEupri`eiFEn] (propri特有的，-ation名词后缀)n.专用；私用；经费 funds
approximate [E`prCksimit] (ap-=ad-=to, proxim近，-ate动词或形容词后缀)v.接近；近似 approach; resemble
approximation [E,prCksi`meiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.接近；近似 approach; estimate; proximity
apropos [AprEpEu] (a-=ad-=to, pro-向前，pos放) a.适当的；恰好的 fit; appropriate
apt [Apt] (apt适应←适应性强的)a.敏慧的，适当的；合适的 inclined; liable; prone
aptitude [Aptitju:d] (-i-, tude抽象名词后缀；“有适应能力”)n.才能；资质 ability; capacity; gift
aquarium [E`kwZEriEm] (aqua水，-arium名词后缀，表示场所)n.水族馆
aquatic [E`kwAtik] (aqua水，-t-, -ic…的)n.水的，水中的，水栖的 pertaining to water
aqueduct [AkwidQkt] (aque 水 , duct 引导)n.导管；输水道 channel; pipe; canal; gully
aqueous [eikwiEs] (-ous…的)a.多水的，水状的 made from water
aquiferous (aqu水，-i-, fer带有，-ous…的)含水的
arable [ArEble] 适于耕种的
arbiter [a:bitE] (arbit(r)判断，-er表示人)n.仲裁人；公断人 judge; mediator
arbitrarily [a:bitrErili] (y→i, -ly…地)ad.武断地，随意地 despotically; unreasonably; discretionarily; autocraticall
arbitrary [a:bitrEri] (arbitr判断，-ary 形容词后缀)a.武断的，专断的 despotic; willful; unreasonable
arbitrate [a:bitreit] (-ate动词后缀)v.仲裁；公断 settle; referee; umpire; mediate
archaeologist [,a:ki`ClEdVist] (-ist… 家)n.考古学家
archaeology [,a:ki`ClEdVi] (archae古，-ology…学)n.考古学
archaic [a:`keiik] (archa古，-ic…的)a.古的，古代的 ancient; old; antiquated
archetype [a:kitaip] (arche=archae最初→原始， type 类型)n.原型 protoype; original
architect [a:kitekt] (archi首要的， tect工人)n.建筑师
architecture [a:kitektFE] (-ure名词后缀)n.建筑学；结构，建筑 structure; construction
archives [a:kaivz] (arch首要的，-ive名词后缀，表示物；“首要行政长官的家”)n.档案；档案室 public document． and records
ardent [a:dEnt] (ard灼热，-ent形容词后缀)a.热烈的；热心的，热情 enthusiastic; zealous; eager; earnest; passionate; warm
ardor [a:dE] (-or名词后缀)n.热心，热情 earnestness; zeal; fervor; excitement; warmth
argument [a:gju:mEnt] 辩论；争论
armada [a:`ma:dE] (arm武装；“武装的队伍”)n.舰队 fleet of warship
armament [a:mEmEnt] (arm武器，-a-, -ment 名词后缀)n.(pl.)军队；兵器 arms; ammunition
armistice [a:mistis] (arm武装，st 站，停，-ice名词后缀，表示行为)n.休战，停战；停战条约 peace; truce; treaty; concord
armor [a:mE] (arm武装，-or 表示物)n.盔甲，装甲；甲板
arouse [E`rauz] (a-加强意义， rouse 唤醒)v.唤醒；引进；激起 rouse; wake up; agitate; stimulate; instigate
arraign [E`rein] (ar-=ad-=to, raig=rat理由)v.控告；责难；传审；提讯 accuse; charge; indict; criminate
arrangement [E`reindVmEnt] (ar-=ad-=to, range排列，-ment名词后缀)n.排列；布置 array, design; layout; ordering
arrant [ArEnt] (arr=err漫游，-ant形容词后缀)a.彻头彻尾的；极恶的 flagrant; notorious
array [E`rei] (ar-=ad-=to, ray准备)v.打扮；布置；排列 arrange; equip line up
arrogance [ArEgEns] (ar-=ad-=to, rog要求，- ance名词后缀；“对他人提要求”)n.骄傲自大，傲慢 disdain; superciliousness
arrogant [ArEgEnt] 傲慢的
article [a:tikl] (art 连接；关节，-cle名词后缀，表示小；“小关节”或“由句子连成的东西”)n.物品 thing; object
articulate [a:`tikjulit] (articul=art关节，-ate动词或形容词后缀；“如关节的结合一般”)v.说话清楚；咬字清楚 utter clearly
artifice [a:tifis] (art技艺，fic做)n.技巧；诡计 trick; scheme; ruse
artificial [,a:ti`fiFEl] (-ial…的)a.人造的；仿造的 false; pretended; fake; ungenuine; synthetic; imitation
artillery [a:`tilEri] 大炮
artisan [,a:ti`zAn] (art技艺，-is-, -an表示人)n.技工；手艺人 craftsman; worker; mechanic
artist [a:tist] (-ist…家)n.艺术家
artistic [a:`tistik] (-ic…的)a.艺术的；有美感的 of art
artless [a:tlis] (art 技艺，- less无… 的)a.自然的 natural; simple
ascend [E`send] (a-=to, scend攀，攀登)v.登；上升；爬上 climb; mount; rise; lift; off; move up; soar
ascertain [,AsE`tein] (as-=to, certain确定)v.确定，调查；发现 make sure of; determine; find out
ascribe [Es`kraib] (a-=to, scrib写；“写在…的名下”)v.把…归因于 attribute; accredit; chalk up to
askew [Es`kju:] (a-=in, skew 斜)ad.斜；歪 awry aslant; obliquely; out of the proper position or arrangement
aslant [E`sla:nt] 斜的
asperse [Es`pE:s] (as-=ad-=to, pers散，散布；“处处散布”)v.诽谤 slander; defame
asphalt [AsfAlt] (a-=not 不，sphalt 损环； “起保护作用的物质”)n.沥青 tar substance used for paving, etc.
asphyxiate [As`fiksieit] (a-=not 无， phyxi 心脏跳动， -ate 动词后缀)v.窒息 suffocate; choke; throttle; block
